首页|瑞马唑仑降低胸腔镜下胸外科手术气管插管所致应激反应的应用研究

瑞马唑仑降低胸腔镜下胸外科手术气管插管所致应激反应的应用研究

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目的 观察瑞马唑仑对降低胸外科手术气管插管所致应激反应的应用效果。方法 前瞻性研究。纳入 105 例行胸外科手术治疗的患者,采用计算机随机数字表法对入组患者进行分组,分别列为常规组(52 例)和试验组(53 例),所有患者均接受胸腔镜下胸外科手术治疗,常规组术中予以常规全身麻醉,试验组采用瑞马唑仑辅助全身麻醉,比较两组患者麻醉效果及麻醉安全性。结果 在不同麻醉方案下,试验组气管插管时(T2)、插管后 10 min时(T3)的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)均低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。试验组的苏醒时间、麻醉恢复室(PACU)停留时间略高于常规组,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);试验组的Ramsay镇静评分(RASS)低于常规组;试验组T2、T3 时的去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质醇(Cor)均低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。试验组的麻醉相关不良反应发生率 13。21%(7/53)与常规组 9。62%(5/52)差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 瑞马唑仑辅助全身麻醉能有效维持胸腔镜下胸外科手术患者围手术期体征稳定,对改善患者苏醒质量、减轻气管插管所致应激反应均有积极意义,且此药安全性较高,未明显增加麻醉相关不良反应发生风险。
Application of Remimazolam in Reducing Stress Response Induced by Tracheal Intubation in Thoracoscopic Thoracic Surgery
Objective To observe the effect of remimazolam on reducing the stress response induced by tracheal intubation in thoracic surgery.Methods This study was a prospective study that included 105 patients who underwent thoracic surgery.The enrolled patients were randomly divided into the conventional group(52 cases)and the experimental group(53 cases)using a computer-based randomization method.All patients received thoracoscopic thoracic surgery.The conventional group received routine general anesthesia during surgery,while the experimental group received remimazolam assisted general anesthesia.The anesthesia effects and safety of the two groups of patients were compared.Results Under different anesthesia schemes,the HR and MAP of the experimental group during tracheal intubation(T2)and 10 minutes after intubation(T3)were lower than those of the conventional group(P<0.05);the awakening time and PACU retention time of the experimental group were slightly higher than those of the conventional group,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);the RASS score of the experimental group was lower than that of the conventional group;the NE and Cor of the experimental group at T2 and T3 were lower than those of the conventional group(P<0.05).The incidence of anesthesia related adverse reactions in the experimental group was 13.21%(7/53),slightly higher than that in the conventional group of 9.62%(5/52)(P>0.05).Conclusion Remimazolam assisted general anesthesia can effectively maintain the stability of perioperative physical signs of patients undergoing thoracic surgery under thoracoscopy,which is of positive significance in improving the quality of recovery of patients and reducing the stress response caused by tracheal intubation.Moreover,this drug is safe and does not significantly increase the risk of anesthesia related adverse reactions.

RemimazolamThoracoscopyAnesthesia,intravenousTracheal intubationStress responseAnesthesia safety

张琳娜

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新乡市中心医院,河南 新乡 453000

瑞马唑仑 胸腔镜检查 麻醉,静脉 气管插管 应激反应 麻醉安全性

河南省医学科技攻关项目

LHGJ202102124

2024

药品评价
江西省药学会

药品评价

影响因子:0.672
ISSN:1672-2809
年,卷(期):2024.21(1)
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