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2岁以下儿童肺炎球菌疫苗接种情况及应用效果分析

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目的 分析 2 岁以下儿童肺炎球菌疫苗接种率及其应用效果。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样法,调查 2 岁以下儿童13 价肺炎球菌疫苗(PCV13)接种率,了解呼吸道疾病的发生率和住院率,分析疫苗应用效果。结果 PCV13 全程接种率为 56。26%。非全程接种组有 43。45%存在因病就医,高于完成PCV13 全程免疫的儿童(28。18%),其住院率(13。69%)高于完成PCV13 全程免疫的儿童(3。64%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 儿童PCV13 全程接种率偏低,需采取针对性措施提高儿童PCV13 接种率。
Analysis of Pneumococcal Vaccine and Application Effect in Children Under 2 Years Old
Objective To analyze the vaccination rate and application effect of pneumococcal vaccine in children under 2 years old.Methods Using multi-stage random sampling method to investigate the vaccination rate of 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine(PCV13)in children under 2 years old,understand the incidence and hospitalization rate of respiratory diseases,and analyze the effectiveness of vaccine application.Results The full vaccination rate of PCV 13 was 56.26%,among them,79.80%were from 1 to 2 years old.43.45%of the non-full vaccination group had medical treatment due to illness,higher than the children who completed PCV 13 full immunization(28.18%).The hospitalization rate(13.69%)was higher than that of children who completed full PCV 13 immunization(3.64%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The whole vaccination rate of PCV 13 in children is low,so targeted measures should be taken to improve the vaccination rate of PCV 13 in children.

Pneumococcal vaccine13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccineVaccinationCoverageEffectiveness

彭时辉、文海蓉、薛琳、张艳霞、许波、李乐翊

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南昌市疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌 330038

肺炎球菌疫苗 13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗 预防接种 接种率 效果

江西省科技厅重点研发计划项目

20202BBGL73049

2024

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江西省药学会

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影响因子:0.672
ISSN:1672-2809
年,卷(期):2024.21(5)