Analysis of Pneumococcal Vaccine and Application Effect in Children Under 2 Years Old
Objective To analyze the vaccination rate and application effect of pneumococcal vaccine in children under 2 years old.Methods Using multi-stage random sampling method to investigate the vaccination rate of 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine(PCV13)in children under 2 years old,understand the incidence and hospitalization rate of respiratory diseases,and analyze the effectiveness of vaccine application.Results The full vaccination rate of PCV 13 was 56.26%,among them,79.80%were from 1 to 2 years old.43.45%of the non-full vaccination group had medical treatment due to illness,higher than the children who completed PCV 13 full immunization(28.18%).The hospitalization rate(13.69%)was higher than that of children who completed full PCV 13 immunization(3.64%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The whole vaccination rate of PCV 13 in children is low,so targeted measures should be taken to improve the vaccination rate of PCV 13 in children.