油气地质与采收率2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :44-53.DOI:10.13673/j.pgre.202305033

深层碳酸盐岩强非均质储层双重介质三维地质建模——以普光气田飞仙关组—长兴组储层为例

3D geological modeling of strongly heterogeneous dual-medium deep carbonate reservoirs:A case study of Feixianguan-Changxing Formations in Puguang Gas Field

李辉 游瑜春 曾大乾 刘国萍 郑文波 张睿
油气地质与采收率2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :44-53.DOI:10.13673/j.pgre.202305033

深层碳酸盐岩强非均质储层双重介质三维地质建模——以普光气田飞仙关组—长兴组储层为例

3D geological modeling of strongly heterogeneous dual-medium deep carbonate reservoirs:A case study of Feixianguan-Changxing Formations in Puguang Gas Field

李辉 1游瑜春 1曾大乾 1刘国萍 1郑文波 1张睿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京 102206;中国石化海相油气藏开发重点实验室,北京 102206
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摘要

普光气田碳酸盐岩储层具有地层埋深大、礁滩相发育、基质物性差、天然裂缝广泛发育、储层非均质强等特征,开展此类强非均质储层双重介质的三维地质建模具有很大的挑战.为此,将储层建模对象划分为基质与裂缝2大介质,基于单井解释数据与地震波阻抗数据体,通过井-震结合、逐级相控、多趋势融合概率体约束建立基质模型;按照分尺度、分期次建模思路,通过融合成因-地质-地震,综合构造应力场、距断层远近和裂缝地震敏感属性,采用熵权法联合专家经验评价的方式,多元融合构建裂缝空间展布约束体;在该约束体约束下,以离散裂缝网络建模方法构建裂缝模型.对融合后的基质-裂缝双重介质模型开展气藏数值模拟,各井历史拟合率最高可达90%,拟合误差控制在20%以内,模型拟合精度较高.

Abstract

The carbonate reservoir in Puguang Gas Field has the characteristics of large burial depth,developed reef-flat facies,poor matrix properties,widespread development of natural fractures,and strong heterogeneity.The challenge is to construct three-dimensional geological modeling of such strongly heterogeneous dual-medium reservoirs.We divided the reservoir modeling object into two major media:matrix and fracture.Based on single well interpretation data and seismic wave impedance data,the matrix model was established by using well-seismic combination,step-by-step facies control,and multi-trend fusion probability constraint volume construction.According to the idea of multi-scale and multi-stage modeling,the entropy weight method combined with ex-pert experience evaluation was used to construct the spatial distribution constraint volume of fracture through the integration of mechanism-geology-seismic data,as well as tectonic stress fields,distances to the fault,and seismic sensitive attributes of frac-tures.Under the constraints of the constraint volume,the fracture model was constructed by the discrete fracture network modeling.The numerical simulation of the gas reservoir was conducted on the established matrix-fracture model.The historical fitting rate of each well reaches 90%,and the fitting error is controlled within 20%,indicating a high fitting accuracy of the model.

关键词

深层碳酸盐岩储层/强非均质性/多趋势融合概率体/双重介质/三维地质建模

Key words

deep carbonate reservoir/strong heterogeneity/multi-trend fusion probability volume/dual-medium/3D geological modeling

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(U19B6003)

中国石化首席科学家工作室项目(P23198)

中国石化科技攻关项目(P20077kxjgz)

出版年

2024
油气地质与采收率
中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司

油气地质与采收率

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.177
ISSN:1009-9603
参考文献量32
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