油气地质与采收率2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :111-118.DOI:10.13673/j.pgre.202305039

CO2-C2H6吞吐提高致密油藏采收率实验研究

Experimental study on enhancing oil recovery of tight reservoirs through CO2-C2H6 huff and puff

王程伟 苏玉亮 王文东 李蕾 郝永卯
油气地质与采收率2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :111-118.DOI:10.13673/j.pgre.202305039

CO2-C2H6吞吐提高致密油藏采收率实验研究

Experimental study on enhancing oil recovery of tight reservoirs through CO2-C2H6 huff and puff

王程伟 1苏玉亮 1王文东 1李蕾 1郝永卯1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(华东) 石油工程学院,山东 青岛 266580;非常规油气开发教育部重点实验室中国石油大学(华东), 山东 青岛 266580
  • 折叠

摘要

注CO2已经成为致密油藏提高采收率的重要手段之一,相较于纯CO2,部分烃类气体对原油的降黏及混相能力更强.为此,通过高温高压PVT实验研究了CO2及复合气体(CO2-C2H6)-原油的饱和压力及黏度的变化特征,并利用高温高压岩心吞吐实验揭示了不同气体介质、吞吐压力及吞吐轮次下原油动用程度.研究结果表明:复合气体中C2H6增强了气液两相混相能力,提高了CO2降黏及溶解能力,原油流动性显著增加.复合气体中随着C2H6摩尔分数的增加,原油饱和压力由14.24 MPa增至18.02 MPa,提高了26.54%;原油黏度由23.68 mPa·s降至8.76 mPa·s.不同吞吐压力下复合气体(CO2-C2H6)的采收率提高效果均强于纯CO2的,且吞吐压力在最小混相压力附近采收率提高程度高于其他吞吐压力.复合气体(CO2-C2H6)对孔隙半径为0.000 1~0.001 和0.01~1 μm孔隙中的原油动用程度强于纯CO2的.

Abstract

CO2 injection has become one of the most important methods of enhanced oil recovery in tight reservoirs,but some hy-drocarbon gases have more viscosity-reducing and miscibility on oil compared to pure CO2.Therefore,this article studied the satura-tion pressure and viscosity changes of oil with CO2 and composite gas(CO2 and C2H6)by PVT experiments at high-temperature and high-pressure and revealed the percentage of producing oil with different gases,huff and puff pressures,and rounds by core huff and puff experiments at high-temperature and high-pressure.The results show that the C2H6 in the composite gas enhances the gas and liquid miscibility,improves the CO2 viscosity reduction and dissolution ability,and significantly increases the fluidity of oil.With the increase of C2H6 mole fraction in the composite gas,the saturation pressure of oil increases by 26.54%from 14.24 MPa to 18.02 MPa,and the viscosity of crude oil decreases from 23.68 mPa·s to 8.76 mPa·s.Under different huff and puff pressures,the oil recoveries of composite gas(CO2 and C2H6)are better than that of pure CO2,and the increase of recovery near the minimum miscibility pressure is higher than under other huff and puff pressures.The percentage of producing oil by composite gases is higher than that of pure CO2 in the pores of 0.0001-0.001 μm and 0.01-1 μm.

关键词

致密油藏/饱和压力/黏度/岩心实验/核磁共振技术

Key words

tight reservoir/saturation pressure/viscosity/core experiment/nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)

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基金项目

"十四五"前瞻性基础性重大科技项目(2021DJ2202)

国家自然科学基金项目(51974348)

出版年

2024
油气地质与采收率
中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司

油气地质与采收率

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.177
ISSN:1009-9603
参考文献量28
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