首页|济阳坳陷孤西潜山带构造演化及其对油气差异富集的控制

济阳坳陷孤西潜山带构造演化及其对油气差异富集的控制

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为明确济阳坳陷孤西潜山带油气差异富集特征,指导下步油气勘探方向优选,综合利用钻井及地震资料,在潜山地质特征分析的基础上,对潜山构造演化及其对油气差异富集的控制作用进行了研究.结果表明,印支期以来,孤西潜山带经历了晚三叠世挤压抬升剥蚀、早—中侏罗世弱挤压到截凸填凹、晚侏罗世挤压抬升剥蚀、早白垩世左行走滑拉张、晚白垩世挤压抬升剥蚀、古近纪右行走滑拉张高位潜山剥蚀等4期挤压、2期拉张、2期走滑、5期剥蚀的演化过程,并于新近纪整体沉降定型,在孤西潜山带形成高位潜山和低位潜山2类潜山,整体具有"NW向断层控带、NE(EW)向断层控山、垒堑相间"的构造格局.多期构造活动作用的叠加,导致2类潜山在源储对接关系、油藏类型和油气富集特征上具有明显差异,高位潜山斜坡带上古生界和中生界地层油藏最为富集,低位潜山各层系均可成藏,且以古生界构造油藏最为富集,同种类型的潜山由于成藏要素配置关系的不同,其油气富集特征也有所差异.埕中、埕东、孤岛等高位潜山斜坡带地层油藏,孤北、垦利等低位潜山下古生界风化壳油藏及内幕构造油藏和上古生界及中生界构造油藏是下步重点勘探目标.
Tectonic evolution and its control on differential hydrocarbon enrichment of Guxi Buried Hill,Jiyang Depression
In order to clarify the differential hydrocarbon enrichment characteristics in Guxi Buried Hill of Jiyang Depression and guide the subsequent hydrocarbon exploration,the geological characteristics of the buried hill were analyzed based on the drilling and seismic data,and the tectonic evolution of the buried hill and its control on differential hydrocarbon enrichment were studied.The results show that Guxi Buried Hill has experienced four stages of compression,two stages of extension,two stages of strike-slip,and five stages of denudation since Indochina,which are the extrusive uplift and denudation in the Late Triassic,the weak ex-trusion to"cut bump and fill concave"in the early-middle Jurassic,the extrusive uplift and denudation in the Late Jurassic,the left-walking slip and stretch in the early Cretaceous,the extrusive uplift and denudation in the Late Cretaceous,and the right-walking slip and stretch and the denudation on the high buried hill in the Paleogene.In addition,according to the settlement in the Neogene,two kinds of buried hills such as high buried hills and low buried hills have been formed.The whole structure is characterized by"NW-trending fault controlling belts,NE(EW)-trending fault controlling hills,and alternating horst and graben".The superimposi-tion of multi-stage tectonic activities has resulted in obvious differences in source-reservoir connection,reservoir types,and hydro-carbon accumulation characteristics between the two types of buried hills.The stratigraphic reservoirs in the upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic are the most abundant in the high buried hills.All layers in the low buried hill can form reservoirs,and the tectonic reser-voirs in Paleozoic strata are the most abundant.The hydrocarbon enrichment characteristics of the same type of buried hills are also different due to the different allocation of reservoir-forming factors.The stratigraphic reservoirs at the slope zone of high buried hills in Chengzhong,Chengdong,and Gudao,the weathering crust reservoirs and interior tectonic reservoirs of Lower Paleozoic,and the tectonic reservoirs of Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic in low buried hills of Gubei and Kenli are the key targets for subsequent ex-ploration.

tectonic evolutiondifferential enrichmentreservoir-forming patternGuxi Buried HillJiyang Depression

张波

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中国石化胜利油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,山东 东营 257015

构造演化 差异富集 成藏模式 孤西潜山带 济阳坳陷

中国石油化工股份有限公司科研攻关项目中国石化胜利油田分公司科研攻关项目

P22066YKK2207

2024

油气地质与采收率
中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司

油气地质与采收率

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.177
ISSN:1009-9603
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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