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阻燃涤纶染色工艺

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采用分散金黄E-TD、分散红3B和分散蓝2BLN对阻燃涤纶和普通涤纶纱线染色,探讨染色温度、时间、pH值和染料用量对染色涤纶K/S值的影响.研究结果表明,低温型分散染料可在98℃上染阻燃涤纶,染色pH值对阻燃涤纶的的影响与普通涤纶类似;阻燃涤纶染色温度达到75℃后上染速率大大加快,需严格控制升温速度;染色涤纶的提升性能与染料结构性能有直接关系;阻燃涤纶的染色牢度与普通涤纶类似.
Dyeing of flame retardant polyester fibers
Dyeing of flame-retardant and conventional polyester fibers are carried out with Disperse Yellow E-TD, Red 3B and Blue 2BLN.Influences of dyeing temperature, time, pH value and dosage of dyes on K/S value of the dyeings are studied.The results show that the flame-retardant polyester fiber can be dyed at 98 ℃ with low energy disperse dyes.The effect of pH value on K/S value of flame-retardant polyester fiber is similar to that on conventional polyester fiber.The dyeing rate of flame-retardant polyester fiber increases quickly when the dyeing temperature reaches 75 ℃ ,so the heating-up rate should be controlled strictly.The building-up performance of polyester dyeings is in close relationship with the structure of dyes.The fastness of flame-retardant polyester dyeings is similar to that of conventional polyester dyeings.

disperse dyesdyeingflame-retardant polyester fiberconventional polyester fiber

王延伟、曹机良、程献伟、朱雪珂

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河南工程学院材料与化学工程学院,河南郑州450007

分散染料 染色 阻燃涤纶 普通涤纶

河南省科技厅重点攻关项目

082102280002

2013

印染
上海市纺织科学研究院 全国印染科技信息中心

印染

北大核心
影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1000-4017
年,卷(期):2013.39(6)
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