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锂电池控火毯涂层隔热性及极早期火灾预警分析

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在市场现有控火毯产品的基础上,通过在涂层中添加不同隔热剂及同种隔热剂不同添加量,探讨其对锂电池控火毯涂层隔热效果的影响。研究发现,在涂层中添加10%的20 nm SiO2气凝胶具有最好的隔热效果,相对于高硅氧布隔热效果能够提升18。61%;进一步分析添加隔热剂对于热解粒子浓度和烟雾持续时间的影响,发现在添加了隔热剂后热解粒子浓度和发烟情况有所提升,可使极早期火灾探测器能够提前发出火灾预警;采用低温测试以评估涂层在无火条件下的隔热和预警性能,10%的20 nm SiO2气凝胶隔热效果最佳,而添加15%的云母粉试样预警时间最早。新型涂层在高温和低温条件下均具有优异的隔热性能,可提供有效的火灾预警能力。
Adoption of heat insulation materials for lithium-ion battery fire blanket coating and earlier fire alarming
On the basis of the existing fire control blanket products in the market,the effect on the thermal prob-lem of lithium battery fire control blanket coating is explored by adding different thermal insulators and differ-ent amounts of the same kind of thermal insulators in the coating.It is found that adding 10%of 20 nm SiO2 aerogel in the coating has the best thermal insulation effect,and the thermal insulation effect can be improved by 18.61%compared with that of high silica-oxygen cloth;further analysing the effect of adding thermal insula-tors on the concentration of pyrolytic particles and the duration of smoke,it is found that the concentration of pyrolytic particles and the situation of smoke emission have been improved after the addition of thermal insula-tors,and the fire detector can send out fire warnings in advance in the early stage.A low-temperature test is used to evaluate the thermal insulation and warning performance of the coating under no-fire conditions,and 10%of 20 nm SiO2 aerogel has the best thermal insulation effect,while 15%of mica powder is added for the earliest warning time.The results show that the new coatings have excellent thermal insulation properties at both high and low temperatures and provide effective fire warning capabilities.

lithium-ion firefire blanketearly fire detectorcoating materialsSiO2

杨兵峰、支世涛、王文文、庞亚杰、甄海生

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海南大学,海南 海口 570228

海南省工业研究所,海南 海口 570100

锂电池火灾 控火毯 极早期预警 涂层 SiO2

2025

印染
上海市纺织科学研究院 全国印染科技信息中心

印染

北大核心
影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1000-4017
年,卷(期):2025.51(1)