摘要
大众文化作为一种全球化的现象,在不同的社会和时代背景、不同的民族文化传统下有其特有的表现形式和特征.20世纪90年代,随着社会政治的重大变革,俄罗斯文化经历了翻天覆地的变化,其中尤以大众文化的兴起和繁荣最为引人注目,影响了俄罗斯现代生活的各个方面,决定了社会民众的生活方式、思维模式和行为风格.本文从文化学视域出发,综合哲学、社会学、心理学等理论方法,以大量实例展现苏联解体至今,俄罗斯大众文化从初步形成到全面发展,及至进入成熟稳定阶段这30年间的全景图,同时探究其与国家政治、经济、社会、民族性格以及心态诸方面的渊源关系,并对其发展前景做出预测和展望.
Abstract
As a global phenomenon,mass culture has its unique forms and characteristics under different social and historical backgrounds as well as different national cultural traditions.In the 1990s,with the major social and political changes,Russian culture experienced earth-shaking changes,especially the rise and prosperity of mass culture.Today,as a commercial culture of daily life,mass culture has covered all aspects of modern Russian life and is closely related to the life of ordinary people,which determines their lifestyle,thinking mode and behavior style.From the perspective of culturology,this paper,combined with philosophy,sociology,psychology and other theoretical methods,shows the panorama of Russian mass culture from its initial formation to its comprehensive development,and to its mature and stable stage in the 30 years since the collapse of the Soviet Union with a large number of examples.At the same time,this paper explores Russian mass culture's origin relationship with the country's politics,economy,society,national character,and mentality,and forecasts and prospects its development prospects.