王弼老学之道突破的内在逻辑发微
Unveiling the Internal Logic of Wang Bi's Breakthrough in the Daoist Philosophy
张锐 1祁向阳1
作者信息
- 1. 新疆师范大学 政法学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017
- 折叠
摘要
"道"作为《老子》的核心范畴由具象性的获得而实现的突破必然有其内在逻辑,在王弼的《老子注》中其实隐含了对这一线索的厘定.王弼从"如何能周全万有"问题的考察出发,在对人类社会与自然界进行批判过程中,发现天地通过向它者取法而得以周全,进而在追问其所法者为何的过程中,得到了作为万有之本根的"混成之状".这是凭藉其无限性克服了"形名"的局限.同时,"混成之状"侧重于对本体样貌的描述,不能最大限度包容万有并突显其根据性,所以以"道"字命名便是必然选择.从此,"道"便获得了突破而成为最高的哲学范畴.
Abstract
The concept of"Tao"as the central category in the book of Lao Tzu must have an inherent logic of breakthrough achieved through concrete acquisition.In Wang Bi's"Commentary on the Lao Tzu",this hidden clue is implicitly delineated.Starting with the exploration of how to encompass everything,Wang Bi criticizes human society and the natural world,discovering that heaven and earth achieve completeness by em-ulating others.In the process of questioning what they emulate,he arrives at the concept of"the state of blending".This state overcomes the limitations of"form and name"by virtue of its boundlessness.Howev-er,the emphasis of the"state of blending"lies in describing the essence,which cannot fully encompass eve-rything and highlight its foundation.Therefore,naming it as"Tao"becomes an inevitable choice.Conse-quently,the Tao breaks through and becomes the highest philosophical category.
关键词
道/形名/全/混成之状Key words
Tao/form and name/completeness/state of blending引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BZX011)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据