Shen Congwen holds a significant position in the history of modern Chinese literature.However,defining the"modernity"or"anti-modernity"of his thoughts and creations remains a challenging task in Shen Congwen studies.This paper examines Shen Congwen's unique charm in both"modernity"and"anti-modernity"through the lens of time,his depictions of landscapes,and the role of individuals within those landscapes.The tension between"modernity"and"anti-modernity"creates a strong artistic and intellectual force within Shen Congwen's works,which derives from the fundamental principle of art-authenticity.This tension also contributes to Shen Congwen's distinctive and dazzling presence in the history of modern litera-ture.The"both-and"thinking advocated by Mr.Tong Qingbing can serve as a practical starting point for re-solving this issue.