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王阳明与马丁·路德比较研究

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马丁·路德与王阳明均弱化或消解了外在权威对人的束缚,高扬了个体主义与主体性精神,这与前近代的思想解放运动相一致.二者的思想差异有三:一是权威主义良心与人道主义良心之别;二是性恶论与性善论之别;三是冲击教权与弱化王权之别.
A Comparative Study of Wang Yangming and Martin Luther
Both Martin Luther and Wang Yangming advocated for the empowerment of individuals by weake-ning or eliminating external authority.They promoted individualism and subjectivity,aligning with the pre-modern times ideological liberation movement.However,there are three key ideological distinctions between them:the contrast between authoritative conscience and humanitarian conscience,the divergence in their views on evil versus good,and their differing approaches to challenging religious versus royal power.

Reformationtheocracyseparation of church and statejustification by faithconscience

张海燕

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中国社会科学院 古代史研究所,北京 102488

宗教改革 政教合一 政教分离 因信称义 良知

河北省社会科学基金

HB22YS024

2024

燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
燕山大学

燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1009-2692
年,卷(期):2024.25(3)
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