黑格尔论考察自然的三种方式——以《自然哲学》"自然的诸种研究方法"部分为中心
Hegel's Discussion on Three Methods of Examining Nature-Focusing on the"Various Methods of Studying Nature"in Philosophy of Nature
王伟1
作者信息
- 1. 河北省社会科学院 哲学研究所,河北 石家庄 050051
- 折叠
摘要
在《自然哲学》"自然的诸种研究方法"部分,黑格尔提到了考察自然的三种方式,即实践方式、理论方式以及作为二者之统一的概念化认知方式.黑格尔指出,考察自然的实践方式立足于有限目的论的立场,只是把自然当做实现自身目的的手段,包含个体性而没有普遍性;考察自然的理论方式则正好相反,主张对自然采取直观的态度,任自然如其所是地呈现自身,包含普遍性而没有个体性.在综合了这两种方式优长的基础上,黑格尔提出了统一二者的概念化认知方式并主张以其考察自然.他认为,作为实践方式和理论方式之统一的概念化认知方式否定了实践方式和理论方式各自的片面性,把个体性和普遍性同时寓于自身之中,因此是考察自然的最高方式.
Abstract
In the"Various Methods of Studying Nature"section of Philosophy of Nature,Hegel discusses three methods of examining nature:the practical method,the theoretical method,and the conceptualized cog-nition method,which serves as a unification of the first two.Hegel notes that the practical examination of na-ture is based on a teleological stance that views nature merely as a means to achieve one's own ends,encom-passing individuality without universality.Conversely,the theoretical method advocates for an intuitive ap-proach to nature,allowing nature to present itself as it is,encompassing universality without individuality.Building on the strengths of these two methods,Hegel proposes a conceptual cognition method as a unified approach to examining nature.He argues that this method,as a unification of the practical and theoretical ap-proaches,negates the one-sidedness of each,incorporating both individuality and universality,and thus repre-sents the highest form of examining nature.
关键词
黑格尔/自然/实践方式/理论方式/概念化认知方式Key words
Hegel/nature/practical method/theoretical method/conceptualized cognitive method引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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