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河长制政策实施现状及其效力评估研究

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通过构建"政策力度-政策目标-政策措施-政策反馈"四维度政策效力评估模型,评估河长制政策效力,分析各类政策措施对水质的影响.研究发现:(1)当前河长制政策文本指导效力较强,但其政策措施单一,全面性不足、大众参与程度不高.(2)河长制政策文本仍然处在"以量取胜"的层面,忽视了政策文本的具体内容及政策实施的整体性.(3)命令控制型政策措施能有效改善水质,而经济激励与信息型政策措施对水质改善产生负面影响,自愿参与型政策措施无法显著影响水质.基于此,通过建立互相协作的省级河长机制、河长制长效治理与帮扶机制等措施进一步放大政策效力.
Study on the Implementation Status and Efficacy Evaluation of the River Chief Policy
By constructing a four-dimensional policy efficacy evaluation model of"policy intensity-policy ob-jectives-policy measures-policy feedback",this study evaluates the efficacy of the River Chief Policy and ana-lyzes the impact of various policy measures on water quality.The findings are as follows:(1)The current River Chief policy texts have strong guiding efficacy,but the policy measures are singular,lacking in com-prehensiveness and low in public participation.(2)The River Chief policy texts still focus on"winning by quantity",neglecting the specific content of the policy texts and the integrity of policy implementation.(3)Command-and-control policy measures can effectively improve water quality,while economic incentive and informational policy measures have a negative impact on water quality improvement,and voluntary participa-tion policy measures cannot significantly affect water quality.Based on these findings,further amplification of policy efficacy is proposed through the establishment of collaborative provincial-level river chief mecha-nisms,long-term governance,and support mechanisms for the River Chief system.

River Chief Policypolicy efficacy evaluationquantitative analysis of policy textscomprehen-sive water quality score

杨博、王征兵

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西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100

河长制 政策效力评估 政策文本量化分析 水质综合得分

2024

燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
燕山大学

燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1009-2692
年,卷(期):2024.25(5)