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数字时代的被遗忘权域外立法考察

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数字时代下的个人信息失控风险,迫使人们创造出被遗忘权这一新兴权利予以应对.被遗忘权最先在欧盟产生雏形,2014年冈萨雷斯案后此项权利在司法上得以确认,并被2016年的《一般数据保护条例》(GDPR)所吸纳,并在后续判例中得以运用.美国对待被遗忘权态度较为审慎,加州通过立法有限地确认了此项制度.俄罗斯积极推进被遗忘权的立法,出台了专门的《被遗忘权法》并有相应的判例.日本通过司法判例率先承认被遗忘权这项新兴权利,后在立法中有限承认之.我国立法者虽未使用被遗忘权的名称,但吸纳了被遗忘权的核心精神.从各国的立法和司法实践情况看,被遗忘权的确认契合数字时代的现实需求,已得到普遍承认或采纳.
Examination of Extraterritorial Legislation of the Right to be Forgotten in Digital Age
The risk of losing control of personal information in the digital age has compelled the creation of the new emerging right known as "the right to be forgotten". This right first took shape in the European U-nion and was judicially affirmed after the González case in 2014. It was later incorporated into the General Data Protection Regulation of 2016 and applied in subsequent cases. The United States has taken a more cau-tious approach to the right to be forgotten,with California enacting legislation that recognizes it in a limited manner. Russia has actively pursued legislation for the right to be forgotten by introducing a dedicated "Right to be Forgotten Law" with corresponding case law. Japan was the first to recognize the right through judicial decisions and later acknowledged it to a limited extent in legislation. Although Chinese legislators have not used the name "right to be forgotten",they have embracedits core principles. From the legislative and judicial practices of various countries,the recognition of the right to be forgotten meets the real needs of the digital age and has been widely acknowledged or adopted.

right to be forgottenpersonal information protectiondeletiondigital age

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北京外国语大学法学院,北京 100089

被遗忘权 个人信息保护 删除 数字时代

2024

燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
燕山大学

燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1009-2692
年,卷(期):2024.25(6)