燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Vol.25Issue(6) :89-96.DOI:10.15883/j.13-1277/c.20240608908

道德编程:ChatGPT对提问者道德心理的良性效应与潜在风险

Moral Programming:Benign Effects and Potential Risks of ChatGPT on Questioners' Moral Psychology

严玉 马玉洁
燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Vol.25Issue(6) :89-96.DOI:10.15883/j.13-1277/c.20240608908

道德编程:ChatGPT对提问者道德心理的良性效应与潜在风险

Moral Programming:Benign Effects and Potential Risks of ChatGPT on Questioners' Moral Psychology

严玉 1马玉洁2
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作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏大学法学院,宁夏银川 750000
  • 2. 中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

ChatGPT及类似的大型语言人工智能在各领域扮演日益重要的角色,其与人类的互动已成不可避免的现实,人们对其信任、依赖,情感投入逐渐增加,这也导致了对人类道德心理的影响.虽然ChatGPT在回答问题时坚持遵循道德原则,但其回答模板存在明显不足,如缺乏人类情感理解能力、无法提供个性化建议,且容易在遭遇"越狱攻击"时产生道德漏洞.如果提问者将ChatGPT视为可信信息源,并根据其回答做出道德决策,则不道德或有偏见的回答可能导致错误的道德决策,需要采取相关防范措施以应对智能时代的道德困境,促进个体道德心理增强和社会稳定.

Abstract

ChatGPT and similar large-scale language artificial intelligence play increasingly important roles in various fields,and their interaction with humans has become an unavoidable reality. People's trust,depend-ence,and emotional investment in them are gradually increasing,leading to an influence on human moral psychology. Although ChatGPT adheres to ethical principles inanswering questions,its response templates have remarkable shortcomings,such as a lack of human emotional understanding,inability to provide person-alized advice,and susceptibility to moral loopholes inencountering "jailbreak attacks". If questioners perceive ChatGPT as a credible source of information and make moral decisions based on its responses,unethical or bi-ased responses may lead to erroneous moral decisions. Therefore,it is necessary to take relevant preventive measures to address the ethical dilemmas in the intelligent era,so as topromote the enhancement of individual moral psychology and ensure social stability.

关键词

ChatGPT/大语言模型/越狱攻击/道德心理/人机关系

Key words

ChatGPT/large language model/jailbreak attack/moral psychology/human-machine relation-ship

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出版年

2024
燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
燕山大学

燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1009-2692
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