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半城镇化:牧区城镇化的新特点

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近年来,随着牧区城镇化进程的加快,在新疆牧区形成了"择新地,建新城"与在经济中心边缘"建新区"两条城镇化路径,成为当代牧区社会文化变迁的新路径.调查发现,牧民选择了"以工为主,以农(牧)为辅"的生计策略,充分调动了城乡资源,实现了在城镇的扎根和发展.牧民的社会关系表现出了城乡"互嵌"的特点,一头已经扎入了城镇社会之中,但另一头尚未从牧区社会中"脱嵌".文章认为,牧民处于并将长期处于"半城镇化"状态,将对牧区推进乡村振兴、推动城乡融合发展和促进各民族交往交流交融产生深远影响.
Semi-urbanization of Herdsmen—Based on the Research of Two Typical Communities in Northern Pastoral Area of Xinjiang
The urbanization process of herdsmen has been greatly accelerated in northern pastoral area of Xinjiang which has become a new landscape of contemporary social and cultural changes in recent years.The urbanization of herdsmen can be concluded in two ways.The first way is building new town in new place,and the other way is building new district near economic center.According to our research,herdsmen in city like to choose working economy as the dominant livelihood supplemented by agriculture or animal husbandry.This livelihood strategy can mobilize unban and rural resources to achieve rooting and development in towns and cities.The social relationship of herdsmen has embedded characteristics because of urban-rural interaction.On the one hand,herdsmen in city have been embedded in urban society.On other hand,they still can not separate from rural society.According to the article,herdsmen are and will remain in a state of"semi-urbanization"for a long time,which will have a far-reaching impact on the pastoral areas in promoting rural revitalization,urban-rural integration and development,as well as the promotion of exchanges among various ethnic groups.

herdsmenSemi-urbanizationPastoral area

张素绮、罗意

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新疆师范大学(乌鲁木齐 830017)

新疆师范大学历史与社会学院(乌鲁木齐830017)

"半城镇化" 牧民 牧区 城镇化

国家社会科学基金新疆维吾尔自治区哲学社会科学创新团队项目(2023)

22BMZ009

2024

原生态民族文化学刊
凯里学院

原生态民族文化学刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.349
ISSN:1674-621X
年,卷(期):2024.16(2)
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