首页|乳婴育儿还是祛病避瘟——宋代李嵩《骷髅幻戏图》图像寓意补证

乳婴育儿还是祛病避瘟——宋代李嵩《骷髅幻戏图》图像寓意补证

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《骷髅幻戏图》中"妇人乳婴"形象应不是宋代普通家庭妇人当街乳哺.该形象已成为宋代一种具有典型性与类型化的图式,其原型应为两宋高度职业化的乳母.宋代艺术史中的乳母形象明显有别于其他宋画中纤细、瘦弱的女性样貌,而呈现出肥硕饱满、圆润敦实的特点."妇人乳婴"形象的保育意图与"傀儡幻戏"的祛病辟邪作用,同时呈现又彼此呼应.《骷髅幻戏图》的绘画形制、图像内容与情境寓意更在多层面契合了祛病避瘟、保育幼儿的意图.
Breastfeeding Infants or Driving Away Diseases and Avoiding Plagues——Supplementary Evidence of the Imagery of Li Song's Skeleton Fantasy in the Song Dynasty
The"woman breastfeeding a baby"depicted in Skeleton Fantasy should not be an ordinary housewife breastfeeding in the street during the Song dynasty.This image has become a typical and stylized model of the Song dynasty,and its prototype should be a highly professional wet nurse.The image of the wet nurse in the art history of the Song dynasty depicts her as being plump,round,and stocky—traits that are obviously different from the slender and thin female visible in other Song paintings.The protective intention of the image of a"woman breastfeeding an infant"and the function of driving away diseases and avoiding plagues through a"puppet show"are presented at the same time and echo each other.The painting form,image content,and situational connotation of Skeleton Fantasy correspond with the purpose of driving away diseases,avoiding plagues,and protecting young children on many levels.

Li SongSkeleton FantasyBreastfeeding infantsDriving away diseases and avoiding plagues

张廷波

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台州学院 艺术与设计学院,浙江 台州 318000

李嵩 《骷髅幻戏图》 乳婴育儿 祛病避瘟

国家社会科学基金艺术学一般项目(2021)

21BF101

2024

艺术探索
广西艺术学院

艺术探索

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1003-3653
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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