首页|北里诸妓"籍属教坊"的文化观照

北里诸妓"籍属教坊"的文化观照

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中晚唐时期,长安万年县(今属西安)平康坊出现了"京中饮妓,籍属教坊"的现象.所谓"籍属教坊"之妓,实为京兆府万年县下辖的地方教坊乐人,专为公私筵席接待之用.地方教坊与唐玄宗所置内外教坊构成中央与地方两套音乐建制.平康坊作为民间娱乐消费的集中地有其天然的区位优势,又因靠近皇城成为很多达官贵人、文人士大夫住所的优选地.与中晚唐时期盛极一时的饮宴之风相适应,平康坊衍生出精英文化与市民文化交融的景象.多元文艺的融合让平康坊成为唐人"讲席"活动的重要场所及唐代传奇小说中文人与妓女故事的背景地.
A Cultural Perspective on the Prostitutes in Beili who"Belong to Jiaofang"
During the middle and late Tang dynasty,the phenomenon of"prostitutes in Beili,Pingkangfang,Wannian county,Chang'an,who belonged to Jiaofang"emerged.These prostitutes,who were affiliated with the Jiaofang,were essentially musicians employed by the Jiaofang in Wannian county,Jingzhao prefecture.They were specifically hired for public and private banquets.Together with the internal and external Jiaofang institutions established by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang dynasty,they formed a two-tiered system:central and local,within the realm of music.Pingkangfang,as a hub for folk entertainment,enjoyed a natural geographical advantage.Its proximity to the imperial city made it a preferred residence for numerous dignitaries,scholars,and officials,in line with the popular banquet culture of the middle and late Tang dynasty.Pingkangfang gave rise to a vibrant blend of elite and citizen cultures,creating a unique cultural scene.The integration of diverse literary and artistic traditions established Pingkangfang as a significant location for Tang dynasty's"lectural"activities and as a backdrop for the narratives of literati and prostitutes as they may be found in the legendary novels of that era.

BeiliJiaofangElite cultureCitizen cultureLocation

张丹阳

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大连外国语大学 汉学院,辽宁 大连 116044

北里 教坊 精英文化 市民文化 区位

2022年辽宁省哲学社会科学基金重点项目2022年辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研面上项目

L22AZW003LJKMR20221529

2024

艺术探索
广西艺术学院

艺术探索

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1003-3653
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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