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故宫博物院藏宋人水墨《百花图》卷新考

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故宫博物院所藏宋人水墨《百花图》卷,因画面本幅无款且鉴藏信息有限等因素留下许多疑点.如此图作者归属、卷末部分是否存在割移散佚情况等问题未有定论.笔者以《百花图》卷卷首墨梅画法为切入点,梳理宋元从墨梅一派到水墨花卉的史料与图像,推论出南宋画家汤正仲或为此卷作者的可能性,同时将卷中所绘64种花草进行植物名目辨识而得出花期排序,并围绕汤正仲与"一年景"风尚中四时花卉题材的关联,推出《百花图》卷卷末段可能被割移的新解析.
A New Study on the Song Ink Painting A Hundred Flowers Preserved in the Imperial Palace Museum
The authorship of the Song scroll painting A Hundred Flowers,now in the Palace Museum's collection,is shrouded in uncertainty due to the absence of a signature and scant information concerning its appraisal and collection history.Issues such as the painting's authorship and whether its ending section was at some point cut off and subsequently lost still remain undetermined.Taking the painting's"plum blossom ink painting technique"as a starting point,and then combing through historical materials and pictures from the plum blossom painting school,and Song and Yuan ink paintings of flowers and plants,the author discovers the Southern Song painter Tang Zhengzhong as a possible author of the A Hundred Flowers scroll.By identifying the 64 types of flowers and plants depicted in the scroll,by determining their blooming order based on flowering periods,and by focusing on Tang Zhengzhong's connection to the"four seasons scenery"theme in floral paintings,this new analysis suggests that the ending section of the scroll may have been cut off and removed.

Song scroll painting A Hundred FlowersInk paintings of flowers and plantsTang ZhengzhongFlowering periodCut off and lost

翁毓衔

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上海大学 上海美术学院,上海 200444

宋人水墨《百花图》卷 水墨花卉 汤正仲 花期 割移散佚

2024

艺术探索
广西艺术学院

艺术探索

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1003-3653
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)