道不空寻:论陶渊明诗歌的议论特色
On the Polemical Characteristics of Tao Yuanming's Poetry
程维1
作者信息
- 1. 安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖 241002
- 折叠
摘要
宋人频频批评"议论为诗",然而对于诗中议论颇多的陶渊明却都极为推崇,这与陶诗议论的特色有关系.其一,陶诗论不虚发而语带情韵,故而不空不隔,自然而然,有兴观群怨的力量.其二,陶诗在议论中使用虚词和散文式的句式和结构,使得议论亲切有味,句法天成而语意透彻.其三,陶渊明将意象创作和戏剧元素融入议论之中,使得议论具有画面感和可读性.其四,陶诗中的议论从赋体中借鉴了多层次性、两难性的结构特征,具备了驱动读者思考的特质.然而,这些特色有一个共同的根基,那就是本于性情.本于性情,才可能于读者有兴、观、群、怨之力量.
Abstract
Literati in the Song Dynasty frequently criticized the phenomenon of writing poems in polemical language,but Tao Yuanming,who had a lot of polemics in his poems,was highly respected.This has something to do with the characteristics of Tao's argumentation.First,Tao's discourse is produced in a certain situation,and his language has emotional flavor,so it is not empty and natural.Secondly,Tao's use of imaginary words and prose style sentences and structures in his arguments makes the arguments friend-ly and flavorful,and the syntax heavenly and semantic thorough.Third,Tao Yuanming incorporates imagery creation and dramatic ele-ments into his arguments,which makes the arguments graphic and readable.Fourthly,Tao borrowed the structural features of multi-layeredness and dilemma from the fugue style,which possesses the quality of driving the reader to think.However,these features have a common root,which is originated from temperament.
关键词
陶渊明/诗歌/道不空寻Key words
Tao Yuanming/poetry引用本文复制引用
基金项目
安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2022xsxx071)
安徽省哲学社会科学规划后期资助项目(AHSKHQ2020D09)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据