南海地区新局势、新挑战与新思路——2023年度"南海论坛"综述

New Situation,Challenges,and Ideas in the South China Sea—Overview of the 2023 South China Sea Forum

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中文摘要：2023年南海地区局势复杂多变,危机频发,南海问题依然是全球最为复杂的海洋争端和影响中国-东盟关系的重要因素.如何在中美战略博弈大背景下应对亚太海洋安全新形势,相关问题亟须深入的探讨与总结.在南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心主办的2023年度"南海论坛"上,与会专家围绕南海维权维稳斗争的新形势与新问题、美国与小多边机制干涉南海的挑战与应对、南海岛礁主权与海洋权益的历史视角和法律斗争新态势与新挑战,以及增进南海合作的新思路新办法等议题进行了深入讨论.面对法律、认知、话语斗争等诸多形势变化,中国需要进一步强化证据链建设和话语权构建,结合具体条件重塑相关实践的规范性,增进南海合作和共同开发.

外文摘要：In 2023,the situation in the South China Sea region is complex and constantly chan-ging,with frequent crises.The South China Sea issue remains the most complex maritime dispute in the world and an important factor affecting China ASEAN relations.How to re-spond to the new maritime security situation in the Asia Pacific region in the context of the strategic game between China and the United States,and related issues urgently require in-depth exploration and summary.At the 2023"South China Sea Forum"hosted by the Col-laborative Innovation Center for South China Sea Research at Nanjing University,participat-ing experts held in-depth discussions on new situations and issues in the struggle for rights and stability in the South China Sea,challenges and responses to US interference and small multilateral mechanisms in the South China Sea,historical perspectives and new trends and challenges in the legal disputes over sovereignty and maritime rights in the South China Sea,as well as new ideas and methods to improve cooperation in the South China Sea.Given the various changes in the legal,cognitive,and discourse struggles,China needs to further strengthen the construction of evidence chains and discourse power,reshape the standardiza-tion of relevant practices in combination with specific conditions,and enhance cooperation and joint development in the South China Sea.

外文关键词：

South China Sea ForumSouth China SeaSouth China Sea policystrategic game between China and the United States on maritime rights and interestsSouth China Sea coop-eration

作者：

常娜

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作者单位：

南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心、国际关系学院(南京邮编:210093)

关键词：

南海论坛南海地区南海政策中美战略博弈海洋权益南海合作

基金：

中国海洋发展基金会-中国海洋发展研究中心海洋发展研究领域科研项目

项目编号：

CODF-AOC202105

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.19780/j.cnki.ytaq.2024.1.5

亚太安全与海洋研究

CSSCI北大核心

ISSN：

年,卷(期)：2024.(1)