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亚太秩序演化、地缘框架与中美关系

The Evolution of the Asia-Pacific Order,Geopolitical Framework and China-U.S.Relations

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世界政治经济权力重心从大西洋向太平洋的转移是21世纪国际格局的重大趋势,中美关系重构与亚太秩序重塑关乎未来国际秩序样貌.从长时段和全球史视角来看,亚太秩序19世纪中期开始形成,自摆脱欧洲殖民主义"覆盖"之后,在环太平洋地区国家主导下不断演化.19世纪中期到20世纪中期的多场战争塑造了亚太秩序的结构,从多极到不稳定两极,再到单极,亚太秩序具有了鲜明的自主性,亦成为全球国际秩序的重心.地缘政治和地缘经济的分离与碰撞贯穿于亚太秩序演变之中,20世纪美日在亚太地区两次形成两极格局,双方的竞斗与博弈塑造了亚太秩序的地缘政治与地缘经济框架.中国的崛起与复兴是亚太地缘政治经济空间的大事件,也是与亚太秩序的复杂协同演化进程.
The shift of the global center of political and economic power from the Atlantic to the Pacific is a significant trend in the international landscape of the 21st century.The restructu-ring of the China-U.S.relations and the reshaping of the Asia-Pacific order are of crucial importance for the future configuration of the international order.From a long-term global historical perspective,the Asia-Pacific order began to take shape in the mid-19th century.After being released from the"overlay"of European colonialism,it has continuously evolved under the leadership of countries in the Pacific Rim region.Several wars from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century shaped the structure of the Asia-Pacific order,which evolved from multipolarity to unstable bipolarity,and then to unipolarity,with the Asia-Pacific order taking on a distinctly autonomous character and becoming the center of the global internation-al order.The development of the Asia-Pacific order is characterized by geopolitical and geo-economic divisions and collisions.In the 20th century,the United States and Japan twice formed a bipolarity in the Asia-Pacific region,and their competition shaped the geopolitical and geo-economic framework of the Asia-Pacific order.The rise and rejuvenation of China is a major event in the Asia-Pacific geopolitical and economic space and is also part of the com-plex and synergetic development process of the Asia-Pacific order.

Asia-Pacific orderinternational systemautonomygeopoliticsgeo-economicsChina-U.S.relations

孙兴杰

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中山大学国际关系学院(中山 邮编:528406)

亚太秩序 国际体系 自主性 地缘政治 地缘经济 中美关系

国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项

22VLS015

2024

亚太安全与海洋研究

亚太安全与海洋研究

CSSCI北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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