亚太安全与海洋研究2024,Issue(2) :53-71.DOI:10.19780/j.cnki.ytaq.2024.2.4

"全球南方"崛起与地缘战略竞争——美日欧联动应对路径和方法分析

The rise of the"Global South"and geostrategic competition—An Analysis of the paths and methods of the United States,Japan and Europe

葛建华
亚太安全与海洋研究2024,Issue(2) :53-71.DOI:10.19780/j.cnki.ytaq.2024.2.4

"全球南方"崛起与地缘战略竞争——美日欧联动应对路径和方法分析

The rise of the"Global South"and geostrategic competition—An Analysis of the paths and methods of the United States,Japan and Europe

葛建华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津社会科学院东北亚区域合作研究中心(天津 邮编:300191)
  • 折叠

摘要

百年未有之大变局加速演进,"全球南方"已成为全方位崛起的国际新兴政治力量.美日欧努力撬动与"全球南方"关系,把争取它们的支持作为实现战略目标、维护国际体系领导地位的重要手段.三方互相配合,形成联动,出台联结"全球南方"的各种举措,分化与拉拢相结合,从地缘战略竞争的角度将"全球南方"予以政治化和工具化.日本在"全球南方"议题设置上起引领作用,美欧紧随其后.在具体做法上,美国多以"阵营化"思维采取威慑分化为主的政策,日欧双面下注,既追随美国步伐起舞,又以柔性拉拢为主,借此实现自己的"战略自主"目标.中国作为天然的"全球南方"国家,将以促进团结为已任,不断寻求最大公约数,扩大各国共同利益,坚定站在历史正确和人类进步的一边.

Abstract

The great changes unseen in a century are accelerating and the"Global South"has be-come an emerging international political force rising in all directions.The United States,Ja-pan and Europe strive to leverage their relations with the"Global South"and take their sup-port as an important means to achieve strategic goals and maintain the leadership of the inter-national system.The three parties cooperated with each other to form a connection,intro-duced various measures to link the"Global South",combined differentiation and co-optism,and politicized and instrumentalized the"Global South"from the perspective of geostrategic competition.Japan has taken the lead in setting the agenda for the"Global South",followed by the United States and Europe.In terms of specific practices,the United States mainly pursuing a policy of deterrence and differentiation based on"camp"thinking,while Japan and Europe are playing on both sides,both following the pace of the United States,and mainly using soft co-optation,so as to achieve their own goal of"strategic independence"goal.As a country of the"Global South",China will take the promotion of unity as its mis-sion,constantly seek the highest common denominator,expand the common interests of all countries,and stand firmly on the side of historical correctness and human progress.

关键词

美日欧/全球南方/国际秩序/大国竞争/地缘政治

Key words

United States/Japan/Europe/Global South,international order/great power competition/geopolitics

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基金项目

天津市社科院重点项目(23YZD-10)

出版年

2024
亚太安全与海洋研究

亚太安全与海洋研究

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