亚太安全与海洋研究2024,Issue(2) :107-124.DOI:10.19780/j.cnki.ytaq.2024.2.7

大国竞争背景下澳大利亚的"战略均衡"外交

Australia's"Strategic Equilibrium"Diplomacy Under the Context of Great Power Competition

李途
亚太安全与海洋研究2024,Issue(2) :107-124.DOI:10.19780/j.cnki.ytaq.2024.2.7

大国竞争背景下澳大利亚的"战略均衡"外交

Australia's"Strategic Equilibrium"Diplomacy Under the Context of Great Power Competition

李途1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京大学国际关系学院、中国南海研究协同创新中心(南京 邮编:210093)
  • 折叠

摘要

与莫里森政府一边倒地支持美国遏制中国的政策相比,阿尔巴尼斯政府展现出更多的战略自主性,提出"多极地区秩序"与"战略均衡",呼吁与地区中小国家一道塑造大国战略竞争的国际环境.这既是对历届工党政府独立外交传统的继承,又是澳大利亚为了在中美大国博弈的夹缝中生存不得已而为之的举措.但建立在澳美同盟基础上的独立外交并不独立,以中国为假想敌的战略均衡政策并不均衡.阿尔巴尼斯政府对外政策的矛盾之处在于:在呼吁主权与战略自主的同时,又在不断强化对美安全依赖;提出要尊重地区中小国家的对外政策选择空间,又极力拉拢地区国家选边站;期待改善对华经贸与外交关系,又在国防方面极力应对中国的"威胁",一如既往地把澳美同盟视为对冲任何风险与不确定性的保证.因此对工党政府的所谓"独立外交"和"战略均衡",不宜抱有过高期待.

Abstract

Compared to the Morrison administration's staunch support of U.S.'s policy of contai-ning China,the Albanese administration has shown more strategic autonomy,proposing a"multipolar region"and"strategic equilibrium",advocating regional middle and small countries work together to shape the region they desire.This is not only a continuation of the independent diplomatic tradition of previous Labor governments,but also a measure of Australia's last resolve to survive in the era of US-China Strategic Competition.However,in-dependent diplomacy based on US-Australia alliance is not actually independent,and the strategic equilibrium aiming to constrain China is not equilibrated at all.The paradoxes of Albanese administration's foreign policy are:strengthening Australia's dependence on the US while calling for sovereignty and strategic autonomy;proposing to respect regional countries'choices of allies and partners while trying to win them over to taking sides;looking forward to improving trade and diplomatic relations with China while preparing to deal with the"China Threat"in terms of national defense.It continues to view the Australia-US alliance as a guarantee against any risks and uncertainties.Therefore,one should not have overly high ex-pectations for the so-called"independent diplomacy"and"strategic equilibrium"from the Labor government.

关键词

大国竞争/澳大利亚/战略均衡/战略自主/安全依赖

Key words

great power competition/Australia/strategic equilibrium/strategic autonomy/se-curity dependence

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA130)

出版年

2024
亚太安全与海洋研究

亚太安全与海洋研究

CSSCI北大核心
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