碳中和目标下的全球海洋综合治理及中国贡献
Global Ocean Comprehensive Governance and China's Contribution under the Car-bon Neutrality Goal
李国辉1
作者信息
- 1. 山东大学东北亚学院国际政治与经济系;山东大学国际问题研究院 威海264200
- 折叠
摘要
在应对全球气候变化、实现碳中和目标过程中,海洋扮演着至关重要的角色.当前,在碳中和目标之下,海洋的巨大潜力和海洋综合治理备受国际关注.保护和发展海洋碳汇、减少涉海活动的温室气体排放、充分利用海洋清洁能源,是通过海洋实现碳中和目标的主要路径选择.基于碳中和的海洋综合治理,包括海洋生态环境治理、气候治理、海洋能源治理,不同领域的治理正推进"跨域整合".气候治理对海洋的关注度在提升,碳中和的气候目标也在融入海洋治理机制中.推进海洋碳中和也面临治理机制体系复杂化、治理机制合作政治化加剧、治理合作实践国际协调困难、技术及成本问题突出等困境.在此背景下,我国可以为海洋综合治理提供理念支持,在治理机制构建中弘扬并践行多边主义、完善国内海洋综合治理体系.
Abstract
The ocean plays a crucial role in addressing global climate change and achieving carbon neutrality goals.As part of the carbon neutrality goal,ocean's enormous potential and the comprehensive governance of the ocean have attracted international attention.Protecting and developing marine carbon sinks,reducing greenhouse gas emissions from marine activities,and making full use of clean marine energy are the main path choices for achieving carbon neutrality through the ocean.Based on carbon neutrality,comprehensive ocean governance,including marine ecological environment governance,climate governance,and marine energy governance,is promoting"cross-domain integration".Climate governance pays more atten-tion to the ocean,and the climate goal of carbon neutrality is also being integrated into the ocean governance mechanism.Promoting marine carbon neutrality also faces challenges such as the complexity of the governance mechanism system,the increasing politicisation of gov-ernance mechanism cooperation,the difficulty of international coordination of governance co-operation practices,and the prominent technical and cost issues.In this context,China can provide conceptual support for comprehensive ocean governance,promote and practice multi-lateralism in the construction of governance mechanisms,and improve the domestic compre-hensive ocean governance system.
关键词
碳中和/海洋综合治理/气候变化/全球治理/中国贡献Key words
Carbon neutrality/global ocean comprehensive governance/climate change/global governance/China's contribution引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山东大学东北亚学院人文社科研究重大项目(ZD001)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据