海洋生态环境危害评估的相关问题——以菲律宾非法"坐滩"仁爱礁军舰为中心
Assessment of Damages to Marine Ecological Environment:A Case Study of the Phil-ippines Illegal Grounded Military Vessel at Ren'ai Jiao in South China Sea
杨霄1
作者信息
- 1. 中国现代国际关系研究院海洋战略研究所 北京100081
- 折叠
摘要
菲律宾军舰"马德雷山"号已在我国仁爱礁非法"坐滩"长达25年.因该舰船体金属锈蚀的溶解、船身涂漆的散播、船上化石燃料燃烧排污和生活垃圾等集中地排放在了以"坐滩"军舰为中心的礁石上和水域中,各类毒素在"坐滩"点位周围持续蔓延,造成珊瑚礁退化和损伤,对周围的海洋生物造成不可逆的持续性破坏,对南海的海洋生态系统造成恶劣影响.基于对舰船污染的公开资料研究,对类似"坐滩"历史案例进行平行比较分析,对该舰的各类污染程度进行定性与定量相结合的评估,有着重要的现实意义.我国应根据该舰所应承担的法律责任、适用惩罚条款对该舰进行合理索赔和追责.
Abstract
The Philippine warship BRP Sierra Madre has been illegally"grounded"on China's Ren'ai Jiao(also known as Ren'ai Reef)for 25 years.Due to the deterioration of the metal and toxins from the paint on the hulls of the military vessel,as well as the concentrated dis-charge of fossil fuel combustion emissions and man-made pollutants in the reef and sea area surrounding the"grounded"warship,toxins continue to spread around the vessel,causing irreversible degradation and ongoing damage to the surrounding marine life and ecosystem of the South China Sea.According to public research reports and academic papers on vessel pollution,it is crucial to conduct a parallel comparative analysis of similar historical cases and a combined qualitative and quantitative assessment of the various pollution levels of the vessel.China should make reasonable claims and hold the ship accountable based on the le-gal responsibilities and applicable penalty provisions that the vessel should bear.
关键词
菲律宾/仁爱礁/坐滩/"马德雷山"号/海洋环境/生态环境/南海Key words
Philippines/Ren'ai Jiao/Ren'ai Reef/Grounded BRP Sierra Madre/Marine En-vironment/ecological environment/South China Sea引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金研究专项(23VHQ010)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据