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重新理解国家安全:三重认知逻辑与中国的大战略实践

Re-understanding National Security:the Triple Cognitive Logic and China's Grand Strategy Practice

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多元价值取向与安全议题的泛化,决定了对于国家安全问题的理解见仁见智.尽管现实主义、理性主义、革命主义三大经典阐释影响深远,但国家安全认知的传承与变化趋势依旧,其变革趋向在新时代体现得尤为明显.其中,"战略焦虑时代"的权势逻辑、安全思维与时俱进的创新逻辑和构建自主知识体系的话语逻辑,构成了重新理解国家安全的时代逻辑,并据此强化了大战略理论视域下对国家安全的再认知,即从目标、手段和内外关系三重维度来理解国家安全.就中国国家安全思想理论而言,身份属性与使命任务的叠加,加上内外环境的发展变化,总体上决定了其传承与变化大趋势.新时代,总体国家安全观的提出,就是这方面与时俱进的鲜明体现,其指导下的国家大战略始终着眼于国际大势和世界潮流、时代特质和使命任务、力量建设运用和战略能动发挥来设计和运筹.
Opinions differ on the multiple value orientations and generalization of the security prob-lem that determine the understanding of national security.Despite the profound influence of the classical interpretations of the three traditions of realism,rationalism and revolutionism,the trend of inheritance and change of the understanding of national security is as before,while the change trend is particularly obvious in new era.Among them,the logic of the times,constituting by the power logic of the"era of strategic anxiety,"the innovation logic of securi-ty thinking keeping pace with the times,and the discourse logic of constructing an independ-ent knowledge system,is the key to re-understand national security,and thus strengthen the re-recognition of national security from the perspective of grand strategic theory,namely from the three dimensions of goal,means and internal and external relations.In terms of China's na-tional security thought,the superposition of national identity and mission,coupled with the change of internal and external environment,generally determines the trends of its inheritance and change.In the new era,the proposal of a holistic approach to national security is a clear reflection of those trends,and the national grand strategy under its guidance has always been designed and planned with an eye to the international situations and world trends,the charac-teristics and missions of the times the use of forces and strategic dynamics.

national securitycognitive logictriple dimensiongrand strategya holistic ap-proach to national security

宋德星

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国防科技大学外国语学院(南京邮编:210039)

国家安全 认知逻辑 三重维度 大战略 总体国家安全观

国家社会科学基金重大项目

18ZDA130

2024

亚太安全与海洋研究

亚太安全与海洋研究

CSSCI北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(5)