首页|对华战略竞争下的美国国会涉台立法及对策思考

对华战略竞争下的美国国会涉台立法及对策思考

Taiwan-related Legislation by U.S.Congress in the Context of Strategic Competition with China and Countermeasures

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近年来美国国会持续以日益激进的姿态干涉台湾问题,在提案总数、修正案与法案以及专项对台法案数量、提案议题、立法进度、成法数量等涉台立法方面,呈现出一系列历史罕见的重大变化.分析美国会涉台立法提案发起的时间、议题和内容,可见其持续以立法手段干涉台湾问题的关键诱因是对华战略竞争,而新冠疫情冲击和乌克兰危机升级,则是促使美国会发起数量更多、危害性更大的涉台提案的"双引擎".当前美国会空前负面的角色,不仅损害中方核心利益、加剧中美在台海对抗态势,而且危及地区和平稳定、冲击全球治理发展与国际秩序走向.为维护国家利益,中方应从学理与政策层面加强对美国会涉台立法研究,思考应对之策.
In recent years,the U.S.Congress has continued to intervene the Taiwan question with an increasingly aggressive posture,bringing about a series of major changes rarely seen in history in the total number of legislative proposals the number of amendments and bills as well as the number of bills that contain the word"Taiwan,"topics of legislation,rate of pro-gress of legislation,and the number of laws enacted,and etc.By analyzing the timing,top-ics and contents of Taiwan-related legislative proposals initiated by U.S.Congress,it can be seen that strategic competition with China is the key incentive for the US to continuously in-terfere in the Taiwan question by legislative means while the impact of the COVID-19 pan-demic and the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in 2022 are the"twin engines"prompting the US to initiate more and much harmful Taiwan-related legislative cases.The unprecedented negative role the US has been playing will not only damage China's core interests and intensi-fy the confrontation between China and the US in the Taiwan Strait,but also endanger re-gional peace and stability and impact the development of global governance as well as the fu-ture of international order.In order to safeguard its national interests,China should strength-en research on Taiwan-related legislation by U.S.Congress at both the academic and policy levels and consider countermeasures.

U.S.CongressTaiwan-related legislationstrategiccompetition with ChinaTai-wan questionChina-U.S.relations

周文星

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南京大学国际关系学院(南京邮编:210023)

美国国会 涉台立法 对华战略竞争 台湾问题 中美关系

国家社会科学基金青年项目

21CGJ047

2024

亚太安全与海洋研究

亚太安全与海洋研究

CSSCI北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(5)