摘要
目的:探究2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)(一部)收载全草类中药的来源信息,为后期研究提供参考.方法:制定全草类中药的归类标准,统计2020年版《中国药典》(一部)收载全草类中药的数量、药用部位、采收期、干燥方式、贮藏要求等,建立信息数据库深入分析.结果:2020年版《中国药典》(一部)共收载42科88种全草类中药,占其收载616种药材和饮片的5.03％.药材数量最多的3科是菊科20种、唇形科13种、蔷薇科4种.有71种药材的基原植物数均为1种,有17种药材的基原植物数为2种及以上.全草类中药涉及13种药用部位类型,且分别有42种、34种药材以干燥地上部分、干燥全草为药用部位.全草类中药一般以季节、季节及物候期作为采收期,且有18种药材采收期为"夏、秋二季".有58种全草类中药的干燥方式是晒干,占比高达65.91％.贮藏要求为置干燥处、置阴凉干燥处、置通风干燥处的全草类中药分别有30种、18种、21种.结论:88种全草类中药的药用部位、采收期、干燥方式、贮藏要求等来源信息存在规律性和多样性,还需分析2020年版《中国药典》的记载内容,进一步发掘全草类中药的鉴别规律和研究开发价值.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the basic source information of herbas Chinese medicines in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(Part Ⅰ),to provide a reference for future research.Methods:The classification standard of herbas Chi-nese medicines was established,and the quantity,medicinal parts,harvesting period,drying method,and storage require-ments of herbas Chinese medicines collected in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(Part Ⅰ)were counted,and the information database was established for further analysis.Results:The 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(Part Ⅰ)contained a total of 88 species of herbas Chinese medicines from 42 families,accounting for 5.03％of the 616 species of herbs and decoction pieces included.The largest number of medicinal materials in the three families were 20 species of Compositae,13 species of Labiaceae,and 4 species of Rosaceae.There were 71 medicinal materials with 1 original plant species,and 17 medicinal materials with 2 or more original plants.There were 13 kinds of medicinal parts involved in herbas Chinese medicines,and 42 kinds and 34 kinds of medicinal materials took dry aboveground parts and dry whole grass as medicinal parts,respectively.In general,the harvest period of herbas Chinese medicines was based on the season,season and phenological period,and the harvest period of 18 medicinal materials was"summer and au-tumn two seasons.The drying method of 58 kinds of herbas Chinese medicines was sun drying,accounting for 65.91％.There were 30 kinds,18 kinds,and 21 kinds of herbas Chinese medicines stored in dry place,cool and dry place,ventilated and dry place,respectively.Conclusion:The medicinal parts,harvesting date,drying method,storage requirements,and other source information of 88 kinds of herbas Chinese medicines have regularity and diversity.It is necessary to analyze the contents of the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia to further explore the identification rules and research and development value of herbas Chinese medicines.
基金项目
广西壮族自治区高等学校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2019KY2565)
右江民族医学院新启航"三新"青年学术骨干项目(右医[2022]66号文件)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据