摘要
诸吕之乱、七国之乱的爆发与大规模削夺王国封地有着较大或直接的关联。文帝时期的王国政策分为“收国”与“分国”前后两个阶段，二者都建立在对吕后时期王国政策的反思和借鉴的基础上，贾谊的“众建”之策无法涵括文帝时期的王国政策。七国之乱的爆发宣告了晁错削藩政策的失败，战后对王国封地的削夺也是对战败者的一种惩罚方式，不能单纯视为削藩政策的延续，“削藩”同样无法涵括景帝时期的王国政策。从叛乱的视角来看，西汉前期王国政策的演变是一个对实践不断反思、调整和更新的动态过程。
Abstract
The outbreaks of Lv Clan Disturbance and Rebellion of the Seven States both have a large and direct connection with massive deprivation of fief .The kingdom policy during the Emperor Wen period was divided into two stages—“kingdom recapturing” and “kingdom dividing”, both based on the reflec-tion and reference on the kingdom policy during the Empress Lv period , while the scheme “ZhongJian”(enfeoffment of many vassals to weaken their powers ), put forward by JIA Yi, could not cover the king-dom policy during the Emperor Wen period.The outbreak of Rebellion of the Seven States indicated the failure of weakening kingdom policy proposed by CHAO Cuo .Depriving a fief after war, another kind of punishment to the conquered, was not simply regarded as the extension of weakening kingdom policy which did not cover the kingdom policy during the Emperor Jing period .From the perspective of rebel-lion, the evolution of kingdom policy in the early Han dynasty is a dynamic process full of continuous re -flection, updates and adjustment to practice .
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维普
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