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数字经济、统一大市场建设与经济增长

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在建设全国统一大市场背景下,利用省级面板数据经验分析数字经济对中国经济增长的影响及内在机理.微观上数字经济会延后边际报酬递减的到来,释放生产与消费潜能,降低交易费用,提高企业生产运营效率;中观层面,数字经济通过与传统产业的深度融合,促进产业组织升级;宏观上数据作为新型要素进入生产过程中,提高资本、劳动力等要素的生产率,为经济增长提供了新动力.由此可见,数字经济能够显著促进经济增长,然而由于潜藏的数字安全隐患,二者间呈倒U型作用关系.分维度回归结果表明,数字产业化对经济增长的促进效应最强,数字基础设施次之.在此基础上,通过构建市场潜能指数来衡量统一大市场的建设水平,并以此作为中介变量分析数字经济对经济增长的作用机制.数字经济会通过促进国内统一大市场的形成为中国经济增长赋能.异质性分析显示,数字经济对经济增长的促进效应在市场化水平、政策出台数量和时段、创新能力、人力资本水平及资源配置能力等方面均存在差异,数字经济能够对资源禀赋不佳的地区"补短板""纠错配",从而减缓其对经济增长的消极影响,具有一定的普惠特征.研究结论可以为推动统一大市场建设、促进经济增长提供经验证据和有益的启示.
Digital Economy,Unified Domestic Market Construction,and Economic Growth
This article uses provincial-level panel data to empirically analyze the impact and underlying mechanisms of the digital economy on China's economic growth in the context of building a unified national market.At the micro level,the digital economy will delay the arrival of diminishing marginal returns,unleash production and consumption potential,reduce transaction costs,and improve the efficiency of enterprise production and operation.At the meso level,the digital economy promotes industrial organization upgrading through deep integration with traditional industries.Macroscopically,data,as a new type of factor,enters the production process,improving the productivity of factors such as capital and labor,and providing new impetus for economic growth.Research has found that the digital economy can significantly promote economic growth,but due to potential digital security risks,there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the two.The results of multidimensional regression indicate that digital industrialization has the strongest promoting effect on economic growth,followed by digital infrastructure.On this basis,the construction level of a unified large market is measured by constructing a market potential index,and this is used as an intermediary variable to analyze the mechanism of the digital economy's impact on economic growth.The digital economy will empower China's economic growth by promoting the formation of a unified domestic market.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotion effect of the digital economy on economic growth varies in regions with different levels of marketization,number of policy releases,time periods,innovation capabilities,human capital levels,and resource allocation capabilities.The digital economy can"fill gaps"and"correct mismatches"in areas with poor resource endowments,thereby mitigating its negative impact on economic growth and possessing certain inclusive characteristics.The research findings provide empirical evidence and useful insights for promoting the construction of a unified large market and promoting economic growth.

digital economyeconomic growthunified domestic marketresource allocationmarket segmentation

师博、刘晏慈

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南京大学 数字经济与管理学院,江苏 苏州 215163

西北大学 经济管理学院,陕西 西安 710127

数字经济 经济增长 统一大市场 资源配置 市场分割

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

20FJLB02622JJD790065

2024

烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
烟台大学

烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.467
ISSN:1002-3194
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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