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ESG投资、机构投资者持股与实体投资效率

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提高企业实体投资效率是经济高质量发展的重要内涵.近年来,随着可持续发展和绿色发展理念深入人心,ESG投资对企业实体投资效率的影响受到越来越多的关注.以2009-2021 年沪深A股2710 家上市企业为样本,通过实证检验ESG投资对企业实体投资效率产生的影响以及机构投资者持股发挥的调节作用.研究结果发现:ESG投资对企业实体投资效率的作用呈U型,机构投资者持股对二者关系具有负向调节效应.进一步研究还发现,机构投资者的异质性会影响其发挥的作用,独立型机构投资者具有正向调节作用,而非独立型机构投资者具有负向调节效应;相比于交易型机构投资者,稳定型机构投资者更能够发挥正向调节效应.这一研究结果为企业持续践行ESG投资,提高企业实体投资效率,推动经济高质量发展提供了经验证据;能够丰富机构投资者治理效应的研究,有利于机构投资者加强自身建设、转变发展理念;对政府部门健全ESG建设的相关政策和制度、加强对机构投资者的培育,具有一定的启示作用.
ESG Investing,Institutional Investor Shareholding and Entity Investment Efficiency
Improving the efficiency of enterprise physical investment is an important connotation of high-quality economic development.In recent years,with the deepening of sustainable and green development concepts,the impact of ESG investment on the efficiency of corporate entity investment has received increasing attention.Using 2710 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2009 to 2021 as samples,this study empirically tests the impact of ESG investment on the efficiency of corporate entity investment and the moderating effect of institutional investor shareholding.Research has found that ESG investment has a U-shaped effect on corporate investment efficiency,and institutional investor shareholding has a negative moderating effect on the relationship.Through further research,it was found that the heterogeneity of institutional investors affects their effectiveness.Independent institutional investors have a positive regulatory effect,while dependent institutional investors have a negative regulatory effect.Compared to transactional institutional investors,stable institutional investors are more able to exert a positive moderating effect.The research provides empirical evidence for enterprises to continuously practice ESG investment,improve the efficiency of physical investment,and promote high-quality economic development.At the same time,it enriches the research on the governance effects of institutional investors,which is beneficial for institutional investors to strengthen their own construction and transform their development concepts.Finally,it provides some inspiration for the government to improve the relevant policies and systems for ESG construction and strengthen the cultivation of institutional investors.

ESG investinginstitutional investorentity investment efficiencyhigh-quality economic development

夏秀芳、王勇

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青岛理工大学 商学院,山东 青岛 266520

ESG投资 机构投资者 实体投资效率 经济高质量发展

山东省社会科学规划项目

21CGLJ11

2024

烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
烟台大学

烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.467
ISSN:1002-3194
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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