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价值的生成性与马克思政治经济学批判中的历史叙事

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作为一种"同一的幽灵般的对象性",价值被视为以超验的象征秩序实现对现实世界的单向规训.这种附着于交换价值的同一性法则掩盖了价值生成的潜在真实,只是重新固化了价值的拜物教的神圣形象,塑造出资本主义的"虚假的时间性".从生成性的考察视野出发,价值表现为德勒兹所说的再生产过程的"差异化重复"运动.再生产与价值之间形成超验与经验意义上的交互关系,从而使价值保持在有限的当下之中.对价值的生成性阐释表明,价值只是资本主义实现自我持存的幻象机制,而生产与再生产则在根本上塑造着人类的历史时间.价值的生成性源于人类生产实践对历史的根本规定作用,由此构成了马克思政治经济学批判中的历史叙事.
The Generation of Value and the Historical Narration in Marx's Critique of Political Economy
As a kind of"same ghostly object",value is regarded as the realization of the unidirectional discipline of the real world in a transcendental symbolic order.This law of identity attached to exchange value covers up the potential reality of value generation,only re-solidifies the sacred image of value fetishism,and creates the"false timeliness"of capitalism.From the perspective of generative investigation,value is represented by the"differentiated repetition"movement of the reproduction process as Deleuze said.The interaction between reproduction and value in the sense of transcendence and experience is formed,so that value is kept in the limited present.The generative interpretation of value shows that value is only the illusory mechanism that capitalism sustains itself,while production and reproduction fundamentally shape the historical time of human beings.Based on the direct empirical reality of productive labor,mankind will eventually step out of the"modern history"of capital and achieve a real reconciliation with the world and history.The generation of value comes from the fundamental role of human production practice in defining history,which constitutes the historical narrative in Marx's criticism of political economy.

timereproductionvaluegenerative

张晓萌、张潇梦

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中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京 100872

时间 再生产 价值 生成性

2024

烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
烟台大学

烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.467
ISSN:1002-3194
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)