烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :87-92.DOI:10.13951/j.cnki.37-1213/n.220631

冻融循环作用下纤维混凝土动态抗压性能

Dynamic Compressive Performance of Fiber Concrete under Action of Freeze-Thaw Cycle

王维良 逯静洲 孔政宇 王建伟
烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :87-92.DOI:10.13951/j.cnki.37-1213/n.220631

冻融循环作用下纤维混凝土动态抗压性能

Dynamic Compressive Performance of Fiber Concrete under Action of Freeze-Thaw Cycle

王维良 1逯静洲 1孔政宇 1王建伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 烟台大学土木工程学院,山东烟台 264005
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究冻区混凝土动态抗压性能,对不同掺料的混凝土试件进行了先冻融循环后单轴动态抗压试验.研究了三组混凝土(PVA纤维、纳米SiO2和PVA-纳米SiO2)在不同应变速率(10-5 s-1、10-4 s-1和10-3 s-1)下的强度变化率、应变损失率,分析得到三种混凝土动态抗压性能的优劣关系.通过试件切片的SEM电镜扫描试验,研究了掺料改善混凝土性能的微观作用机理.研究结果表明:单掺PVA纤维或纳米SiO2(P组、S组),对于混凝土受冻后的动态抗压性能无明显改善.双掺(SP组)时,纳米SiO2与水化产物Ca(OH)2反应生成的C-S-H凝胶填充了混凝土的孔隙和ITZ,增强了混凝土的密实性,为受冻后混凝土中PVA纤维更完整地发挥桥连作用提供了条件.冻融循环100次后的SP组混凝土在应变速率从10-4 s-1到10-3 s-1的情况下,其相较于P组、S组的强度提高约10%,PVA纤维和纳米SiO2的协同作用使混凝土受冻后的动态抗压性能改善明显.

Abstract

In order to study the dynamic compressive performance of concrete in frozen areas,an uniaxial dynamic compressive test is carried out on concrete specimens with different admixtures after freeze-thaw cycles.The loss ra-tio of strength and strain of the three groups of concrete(PVA fiber,nano-SiO2and PVA-nano-SiO2)under differ-ent strain rates(10-5s-1,10-4s-1 and 10-3s-1)are studied to evaluate the relationship of excellence and imper-fection of their dynamic compressive performance.The microscopic mechanism of admixture to improve the perform-ance of concrete is studied by SEM scanning test.The results show that,for concrete mixed with PVA fiber or nano-SiO2 alone(Group P or Group S),the admixture has no significant effect on the dynamic compression performance of concrete after freeze-thaw cycles.When double mixed with PVA fiber and nano-SiO2(Group SP),the C-S-H gel formed by the reaction of nano-SiO2 and hydration product Ca(OH)2 fills the pores and ITZ of concrete,enhances the compactness of concrete,and provides conditions for the more complete bridging effect of PVA fibers in concrete after freezing.After 100 freeze-thaw cycles,the strength of concrete in SP group is about 10%higher than that in P group and S group at the strain rate from 10-4s-1 to 10-3s-1.The synergistic effect of PVA fiber and nano-SiO2 improves the dynamic compressive performance of concrete after freezing.

关键词

纤维混凝土/冻融循环/应变速率/微观机理

Key words

fiber reinforced concrete/freeze-thaw cycle/strain rate/microscopic mechanism

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51978596)

出版年

2024
烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)
烟台大学

烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)

影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1004-8820
参考文献量15
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