烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)2024,Vol.37Issue(4) :380-387.DOI:10.13951/j.cnki.37-1213/n.230415

杏鲍菇生物法絮凝斜生栅藻的工艺优化和絮凝机制

Process Optimization and Flocculation Mechanism on Biological Flocculation of Scendesmus obliquus by Pleurotus eryngii

孙利芹 吉松松 王祥莹 李岩
烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)2024,Vol.37Issue(4) :380-387.DOI:10.13951/j.cnki.37-1213/n.230415

杏鲍菇生物法絮凝斜生栅藻的工艺优化和絮凝机制

Process Optimization and Flocculation Mechanism on Biological Flocculation of Scendesmus obliquus by Pleurotus eryngii

孙利芹 1吉松松 1王祥莹 1李岩1
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作者信息

  • 1. 烟台大学生命科学学院,山东 烟台 264005
  • 折叠

摘要

为更好地探索生物絮凝法采收微藻细胞的可行性,考察了杏鲍菇菌丝球絮凝斜生栅藻的效果,在单因素和正交试验设计的基础上,优化了絮凝工艺,采用Zeta电位分析法、荧光分析和傅里叶红外光谱分析法从静电作用、胞外聚合物等角度探讨了真菌生物絮凝微藻的机制.实验结果表明,最佳的工艺条件为:pH=3、絮凝温度 26℃、转速 180 r/min、藻液初始吸光度A0=0.6,此条件下絮凝率达到85.67%,且对絮凝效果的影响为藻液初始吸光度>转速=温度>时间.杏鲍菇菌丝球絮凝斜生栅藻以化学吸附为主,静电作用、蛋白质和腐殖酸等胞外聚合物、细胞表面官能团均影响絮凝效果.本研究将为利用真菌绿色安全地絮凝微藻、提高微藻采收率提供重要参考.

Abstract

To better explore the biological flocculation effect on microalgae,the flocculation of P.eryngii mycelium pellets on S.obliquus cells is investigated.The flocculation process is optimized based on single-factor and orthogo-nal experimental designs,then Zeta potentiometry,fluorometric analysis and fourier infrared spectroscopy are se-lected to disclose the mechanisms of fungal bioflocculation on microalgae from the perspectives of electrostatic inter-action,extracellular polymers.The experimental results show that the optimum flocculation process are:pH=3,flocculation temperature 26℃,rotational speed 180 r/min,and initial microalgae absorbance A0=0.6.The floc-culation rate reaches 85.67%under the above conditions,and the impact sequence is initial microalgae absorbance>rotational speed=temperature>time.S.obliquus is flocculated by P.eryngii mycelium pellets mainly through chemisorption,and other factors including electrostatic interaction between the fungal and microalgal cells,extra-cellular polymers such as proteins and humic acids,functional groups of cell surface also perform important func-tion.This study will provide important references for microalgae flocculation by fungi in a green safe way and im-prove the harvesting rate of microalgae.

关键词

斜生栅藻/杏鲍菇/生物絮凝/工艺优化/絮凝机制

Key words

Scendesmus obliquus/Pleurotus eryngii/bioflocculation/process optimization/flocculation mechanism

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基金项目

山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2020MC043)

山东省现代农业产业技术体系项目(SDAIT-26)

出版年

2024
烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)
烟台大学

烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)

影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1004-8820
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