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Progress of Apple Rootstock Breeding and Its Use

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Apple rootstock breeding has achieved great progress worldwide. In this review, we first summarize the rootstock breeding targets and utilization in main apple-producing countries. Furthermore, we discuss the focus and important research areas of apple rootstock breeding through five aspects:parent selection and setting of crosses, target genes and marker-assisted breeding, root configuration-guided breeding, apomictic resource utilization, and the application of genetic engineering. Finally, we propose an apple rootstock division plan for China, which has a large potential to provide guidance for apple rootstock breeding and utilization in different apple-producing areas of China.

applerootstock breedingroot configurationapomictic resource utilizationrootstock division

Yi Wang、Wei Li、Xuefeng Xu、Changpeng Qiu、Ting Wu、Qinping Wei、Fengwang Ma、Zhenhai Han

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College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Beijing Academy of Forestry and Pomology Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China

This work was financially supported by the Earmarked Fund for the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-27),Key Labo-ratory of

2019

园艺学报(英文版)

园艺学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2019.5(5)
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