首页|Decoding the fruit microbiome:A climate smart strategy to manage postharvest decays

Decoding the fruit microbiome:A climate smart strategy to manage postharvest decays

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There is an urgent necessity to shift our diets toward those rich in fruits and vegetables and at reduce postharvest losses of perishables.Approximately 20％-50％of fruits and vegetables are lost due to poor postharvest handling and pathogen infections in developing countries while it was estimated as 5％-35％in developed countries.Fresh fruits have evolved with a plethora of microorganisms having important roles in maintaining fruit health.However,little information is available on the dynamics,structure,and functional capacities of underpinning fruit microbiomes.The present review discussed environmental conditions favoring fruit-harbored antagonists and their different modes of action for suppressing postharvest pathogens in fruits.It also provides information on omics technologies such as next-generation sequencing(NGS),metaproteomics,metatranscriptomic,and metabolomics studies to characterize fruit microbiomes.With the advent of NGS and meta-omics technologies,microbiome research could bring remarkable development and understanding in succeeding biological treatments.In addi-tion,they may provide us with a fundamental understanding of microclimate requirements for fruit microbiome establishment and micro-biome shifts during post-harvest storage,which would be advantageous in developing composite biocontrol treatments for post-harvest decay management.

Biological controlFood lossFruit microbiomeMeta-omicsMicroclimatePostharvest decay

Manori Kuruppu、Kong Lih Ling、Phebe Ding、Khairulmazmi Ahmad、Asgar Ali、Yasmeen Siddiqui

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Laboratory of Sustainable Agronomy and Crop Protection,Institute of Plantation Studies,Universiti Putra Malaysia,Serdang 43400,Malaysia

Department of Plant Protection,Faculty of Agriculture,Universiti Putra Malaysia,Serdang 43400,Malaysia

Centre of Excellence for Post-harvest Biotechnology(CEFB),School of Biosciences,University of Nottingham Malaysia,Jalan Broga,43500 Semenyih,Selangor,Malaysia

Department of Biological Sciences,College of Science,King Faisal University,Al Ahsa,31982,Saudi Arabia

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2024

10.1016/j.hpj.2023.02.017

园艺学报(英文版)

园艺学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2024.10(5)