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北斗全球卫星导航系统工程技术与管理创新

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北斗全球卫星导航系统由中国自主建设运行,具备向全球用户提供全天时、全天候、高精度定位、导航和授时服务能力,具有报文通信、国际搜救等功能.北斗全球卫星导航系统坚持"自主、开放、兼容、渐进"的发展原则,发挥新型举国体制优势,全面突破核心关键技术,创新发展工程管理模式,实现了国际卫星导航领域和我国航天领域的多个首创,提前半年完成建设,走出了一条符合我国国情、独具特色的国家超级工程发展道路.本文围绕北斗全球卫星导航系统任务要求,全面阐述工程任务组成、任务进程和系统应用,从"混合星座、通信导航融合、星间链路、导航信号、快速组网、核心产品国产化"等方面梳理系统技术特点与创新,并总结了北斗工程建设过程中组织、技术、进度、质量和运行服务等管理体系的创新举措.
Engineering Technology and Management Innovation of BeiDou Global Navigation Satellite System
The BeiDou Global Satellite Navigation System is independently built and operated by China and can provide global users with all-day,all-weather,high-precision positioning,navigation,and timing services.It also has functions such as message communication and international search and rescue.The BeiDou Global Satellite Navigation System adheres to the development principles of"independence,openness,compatibility,and gradualness",leverages the advantages of the new national system,comprehensively breaks through core key technologies,innovates and develops engineering management models,achieves multiple innovations in the international satellite navigation field and China's aerospace field,completes construction six months ahead of schedule,and walks out a unique national super engineering development path that is in line with China's national conditions.After more than 10 years of independent innovation and overcoming difficulties,the BeiDou Global Satellite Navigation System has successfully launched 18 rockets and 30 satellites in a high-density succession and has rapidly formed the capability of the integrated satellite-terrestrial,with its performance reaching the world's first-class level.Behind this super project,there are Chen Fangyun and Sun Jiadong,the two"two bombs and one satellite"founding fathers,but also countless front-line workers in science and technology hard work,BeiDou Global Satellite Navigation System mobilized thousands of troops,experienced thousands of difficulties and dangers,and paid a lot of hard work,and entered thousands of households,and will certainly benefit thousands of generations.In the paper,the mission requirements of the BeiDou Global Satellite Navigation System are comprehensively elaborated,including the composition of engineering tasks,task processes,and system applications.The technical characteristics and innovations of the system are summarized from the aspects of"mixed constellation,communication and navigation integration,inter-satellite links,navigation signals,rapid networking,and localization of core products".The innovative measures of the management system in terms of organization,technology,progress,quality,and operational services during the construction process of the BeiDou project are also summarized.

BeiDou Navigation Satellite Systemglobal systemengineering technology and managementinnovation

谢军、杨长风、王慧林、杨军、张建军

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中国空间技术研究院,北京 100094

中国卫星导航系统管理办公室,北京 100034

北斗卫星导航系统 全球系统 工程技术与管理 创新

2024

工程管理科技前沿
合肥工业大学预测与发展研究所

工程管理科技前沿

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.084
ISSN:2097-0145
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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