首页|数字经济、环境规制与减霾效应——基于国家级大数据综合试验区的实证研究

数字经济、环境规制与减霾效应——基于国家级大数据综合试验区的实证研究

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数字经济是新时期实现绿色发展、低碳发展的新动能.借助国家级大数据综合试验区的准自然实验,本文构建环境规制理论分析框架,分析数字经济对减霾效应的影响.基于2006-2021年282个城市的面板数据,利用多期双重差分模型、工具变量法与空间计量模型等研究方法进行实证研究.研究表明:数字经济会显著促进减霾效应的提升;在影响机制方面,数字经济会通过正式环境规制和非正式环境规制,提升减霾效应;数字经济对减霾效应的提升作用在东部地区城市、小城市和老工业基地城市更为显著;数字经济对减霾效应的提升作用存在空间溢出效应.因此,应进一步推进大数据试验区的建设、完善数字基础设施体系建设等,充分发挥数字经济对城市减霾治理的促进作用.
The Digital Economy,Environmental Regulation and Haze Reduction Effect:An Empirical Study Based on National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone
The digital economy is a new driving force for green and low-carbon development in the new era.Based on the quasi-natural experiment of the national big data comprehensive pilot zone,we construct the theoretical analysis framework of environmental regulations to analyze the impact of digital economy on haze reduction effect.Based on the panel data of 282 cities from 2006 to 2021,we conduct an empirical study using multi-period DID method,instrumental variable method and spatial econometric model.The study finds that:digital economy can significantly promote the improvement of haze reduction effect.In terms of mechanism,digital economy can enhance the haze reduction effect through formal and informal environmental regulations.The enhancement effect of digital economy on haze reduction is more significant in eastern cities,small cities and old industrial base cities.There is a spatial spillover effect of digital economy on the enhancement of haze reduction effect.Therefore,we should further promote the construction of big data pilot areas,improve the construction of digital infrastructure system,and give full play to the role of digital economy in promoting urban haze reduction and control.

digital economyenvironmental regulationhaze reduction effectnational big data comprehensive pilot zone

刘占芳、杨膨宇

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首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院,北京 100070

数字经济 环境规制 减霾效应 国家级大数据综合试验区

国家自然科学基金资助项目北京市社会科学基金重点资助项目

4236103421JJA003

2024

工程管理科技前沿
合肥工业大学预测与发展研究所

工程管理科技前沿

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.084
ISSN:2097-0145
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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