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大型网上超市多品订单多仓协同分拣优化研究

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大型网上超市多品订单的分拣作业是其订单履行过程中的关键环节,其效果直接影响整个订单履行的效率与质量.本文针对"一地多仓"下大型网上超市多品订单多仓分拣问题,引入协同生产思想,提出了大型网上超市的多仓协同分拣策略.以最小化订单在目标分拨中心完成合并的总等待时间为 目标,构建了多品订单多仓协同分拣优化模型,设计了分段遗传算法对模型进行求解,并通过数值实验验证了算法的有效性.结果表明:相较于传统的先到先服务分拣策略,本文提出的多仓协同分拣策略能够提高多品订单分拣与合并的效率,在处理订单多仓协同分拣问题上具有优越性,可为大型网上超市订单分拣及拆分订单合并履行提供理论指导.
Multi-warehouse Coordinated Sorting Optimization of Multi-item Orders in Large-scale Online Supermarkets
The sorting process of multi-item orders in large-scale online supermarkets plays a pivotal role in order fulfillment,significantly impacting the efficiency and quality of the entire process.In the context of the"multi-warehouse in one metropolitan area"inventory mode adopted by large-scale online supermarkets,we address the sorting challenges associated with multi-item orders in a multi-warehouse setting,by introducing the concept of coordinated production and proposing a multi-warehouse coordinated sorting strategy.With the goal of minimizing the total waiting time for consolidating all of the split-order packages within the designated distribution center,we formulate an optimization model to achieve coordinated sorting of multi-item orders across multiple warehouses.To solve the model,we propose a segmented genetic algorithm and verify the algorithm's effectiveness through illustrative examples.Our results suggest that the multi-warehouse coordinated sorting strategy surpasses the traditional first-come-first-served sorting strategy,resulting in a notable enhancement in the efficiency of order sorting and consolidation.It also exhibits superiority in handling the challenges posed by the coordinated order sorting in a multi-warehouse setting.This research serves to offer theoretical guidance for order sorting and consolidation fulfillment of split-orders in large-scale online supermarkets.

online supermarketsmulti-warehouse in one metropolitan areacoordinated sortinggenetic algorithm

黄敏芳、田明衡、张漪、张源凯、张钰倩

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华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京 102206

新能源电力与低碳发展研究北京市重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京 102206

北京航空航天大学 经济管理学院,北京 100191

网上超市 一地多仓 协同分拣 遗传算法

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目中国博士后科学基金资助项目

72101230720710782023M731075

2024

工程管理科技前沿
合肥工业大学预测与发展研究所

工程管理科技前沿

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.084
ISSN:2097-0145
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)