药物分析杂志2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :174-184.DOI:10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.01.18

胶体金免疫层析法快速检测中药材中除草剂扑草净残留

Colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay for rapid detection of herbicide prometryn in traditional Chinese medicine

柯童炜 骆骄阳 秦家安 王玉丹 罗雅雯 何春娇 秦旭华 杨美华
药物分析杂志2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :174-184.DOI:10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.01.18

胶体金免疫层析法快速检测中药材中除草剂扑草净残留

Colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay for rapid detection of herbicide prometryn in traditional Chinese medicine

柯童炜 1骆骄阳 2秦家安 2王玉丹 2罗雅雯 1何春娇 1秦旭华 3杨美华2
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作者信息

  • 1. 成都中医药大学药学院,成都 611137;中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 3. 成都中医药大学药学院,成都 611137
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:基于自制的扑草净抗原和单克隆抗体,建立了一种适用于快速检测中药材、饮片中三嗪类除草剂扑草净残留的免疫层析方法.方法:确定了抗体偶联量为7μg,稀释液配制条件为含1%OVA,0.1%Tween-80的0.1 mol·L-1 PBS优化条件,并采用T线划线浓度为0.05 mg·mL-1,C线划线浓度为0.5 mg·mL-1的湿法试纸条,提升胶体金免疫层析试纸条的灵敏度,降低不同用药部位中药的基质效应,并进行大批量中药材检测.结果:试纸条检测灵敏度可达到1 ng·mL-1,实际样品检出限可达到0.1 mg· kg-1,所建立的方法适用于陈皮、蒲公英、三七、金银花等中药材中40种不同部位扑草净残留检测.对10批西洋参、5批山药、12批三七、5批黄芪、3批沙参、4批牛膝、14批菊花、9批生姜、6批菟丝子进行了实际样品快速检测,均未检出扑草净残留.结论:本方法检测方法快速准确,前处理简便,操作简单,推广性强,可作为现场快速筛查扑草净残留的有效手段,以保证中药材的质量和安全性.同时,该研究为开发多种中药材的农残快速检测具有一定的参考意义.

Abstract

Objective:To establish an immunochromatographic method suitable for the rapid detection of residues of triazine herbicide prometryn in Chinese medicine,based on self-made prometryn antigen and monoclonal anti-body.Methods:An antibody conjugate amount of 7 μg and dilution configuration of 0.1 mol·L-1 PBS with 1%OVA,0.1%Tween-80 were determined,and dry test strips with a T-line scribing concentration of 0.05 mg· mL-1 and a C-line scribing concentration of 0.5 mg·mL-1 were used.The suitable method was selected to im-prove the sensitivity of colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip,reduce the matrix effect of traditional Chi-nese medicine in different parts,and detect a large number of traditional Chinese medicine.Results:The detec-tion sensitivity of the test strip could reach 1 ng·mL-1,and the detection limit of the actual sample could reach 0.1 mg·kg-1.The established method was suitable for the detection of prometryn residues in 40 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials such as Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium,Taraxaci Herba,Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma and-Lonicerae Japonicae Flos.Conclusion:This method has the advantages of rapid and accurately detection,simple pretreatment,simple operation and strong generalization,and can be used as an effective method for rapid screen-ing of prometryn residues in the field,so as to ensure the quality and safety of traditional Chinese medicine.At the same time,this study has a certain reference significance for the development of rapid detection of agricultural res-idues in many kinds of traditional Chinese medicine.

关键词

扑草净/胶体金试纸条/中药材/除草剂/快速检测/适用性/基质效应

Key words

prometryn/colloidal gold test strip/traditional Chinese medicine/herbicides/rapid detection/appli-cability/matrix effects

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基金项目

中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-071)

国家自然科学基金(82173971)

出版年

2024
药物分析杂志
中国药学会

药物分析杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.039
ISSN:0254-1793
参考文献量31
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