首页|4种方法检测片材类药包材微生物计数回收率对比研究

4种方法检测片材类药包材微生物计数回收率对比研究

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目的:通过4种采样方法检测片材类药包材表面微生物的结果对比,建立适合片材类药包材简便实用的微生物计数方法.方法:用标准菌株加标方法制备片材类药包材人工污染样品,采用国家药品包装容器(材料)标准规定的擦拭法,以及自行设计的淋洗法、直接接种法和接触碟法,分别进行表面微生物采集,计算对应回收率.采用单因素方差对4种采样方法的结果进行统计学分析.结果:回收率由高到低依次为,接触碟法>直接接种法>擦拭法>淋洗法,接触碟法回收率最高.接触碟法和擦拭法、淋洗法回收率比较有显著差异(P<0.05);接触碟法回收率略高于直接接种法,但二者无显著差异(P>0.05);4种方法在药用膜、药用铝箔、药用硬片回收率无显著差异(P>0.05).结论:接触碟法简便、灵敏、准确,可用于片材类药包材微生物限度计数方法的检查.
Comparative study of four methods for detecting microbial count recovery rate on sheet drug packaging materials
Objective:To establish a simple and practical microbiological counting method suitable for sheet drug packaging materials by comparing the results of four sampling methods.Methods:The samples of artificial con-tamination of sheet drug packaging materials were prepared by standard strain adding method.The surface micro-organisms were collected by wiping method prescribed by national drug packaging container(material)standard,as well as by self-designed washing method,direct inoculation method and contact dish method.The correspond-ing recovery rate was calculated.The results of 4 sampling methods were analyzed by one way analysis of variance(ANOVA).Results:From high to low,the recovery rate was as follows:contact dish method,direct inoculation method,wiping method and washing method.There were significant differences in the recovery rates of contact dish method,wiping method and washing method(P<0.05).The recovery rate of contact dish method was slightly higher than that of direct inoculation method,but there was no significant difference between them(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the recoveries of medicinal film,aluminum foil and hard sheet among the four methods(P>0.05).Conclusion:The contact dish method is simple,sensitive and accurate,and can be used for the examination of the microbial limit counting method of sheet drug packaging materials.

contact dish methodsheet drug packaging materialsmicrobial countrecovery ratedirect inocula-tion methodWiping methodWashing method

佘凡、周瑞、焦明欢、刘刚、高翔

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杨凌示范区药品检验监测评价中心,杨凌 712100

西安万隆制药有限责任公司,杨凌 712100

陕西省食品药品检验研究院,西安 710065

接触碟法 片材类药包材 微生物计数 回收率 直接接种法 擦拭法 淋洗法

2024

药物分析杂志
中国药学会

药物分析杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.039
ISSN:0254-1793
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)