从萨特的存在主义解读康拉德《诺斯托罗莫》中的人物异化关系
A Sartrean Existential Interpretation of Characters' Alienation in Conrad's Nostromo
罗旋 1吴雨缙1
作者信息
- 1. 红河学院外国语学院,云南蒙自661100
- 折叠
摘要
《诺斯托罗莫》被评论家们誉为康拉德最杰出的小说.这部小说以其场面宏大、人物众多、叙事结构独特以及揭示人性深刻著称,同时也因此而显得错综复杂,深奥难懂,引发后人评论无数,美衷一是.《诺斯托罗莫》之所以是一部伟大的小说,一个重要的原因是它对于人类生存状态的探讨.在这部小说中,康拉德以存在主义的视角揭示出了人在荒诞世界中的存在状态,人所经历的异化,以及个人与他人的存在关系.这些存在主义因素在小说中得到了全面而深刻的体现.然而,由于缺乏坚实系统的理论基础,先前对于这部小说的研究未能全面地反映出这些存在主义思想.本文紧扣《诺斯托罗莫》中的存在主义思想,尝试应用萨特的存在主义理论来解读这部小说.
Abstract
Nostromo is acclaimed by many critics as Conrad's crowning achievement for its broad background,multiple characters,unique structure,and effective depiction of human nature.For the very vastness and profundity,however,it is also considered the most obscure and difficult work in the Conrad canon,which has aroused numerous critiques and still calls for further analysis.One of the most important reasons contributing to Nostromo's greatness is its exploration of human condition.In this novel,Conrad existentially reveals man's existence in the absurd world,man's alienation and man's existence with others.The existential elements are exemplified fully and profoundly.However,such existential ideas in the novel have not been fully revealed by previous studies because most of them lack solid theoretic foundations.Focusing on the existential ideas the novel reveals,this thesis tries to interpret characters' alienation by applying Sartre's existential theory.
关键词
存在主义思想/荒诞/异化/诺斯托罗莫Key words
existential ideas/absurdity/alienation/Nostromo引用本文复制引用
出版年
2015
NETL
NSTL
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