汉语二级谓词的限定和句法实现
Delimitation and Syntactic Realization of Secondary Predicates in Modern Chinese
种红梅1
作者信息
摘要
为了使二级谓词分类更加符合汉语独特的句法语义特征,将从一个新的视角,以论元共享和致使关系为核心对汉语二级谓词加以界定.进而讨论二级谓词的句法实现,认为二级谓词基础生成于主谓语的补语.V-V(verb-verb)结构中二级谓词通过连续上移与主谓语结合,属于一个小句;V-de(verb-de)结构中,二级谓词属于一个非限定性TP(tense projection)结构,de是与主动词在词库里结合的体态助词.以上分析将进一步阐释歧义句“宝玉骑累了那匹马”,之前小句理论未给出全面解释.
Abstract
To make the classification of secondary predicates in modern Chinese better conform to its distinct semantic and syntactic features,a delimitation of secondary predicates will be given with argument-sharing and the causative relation as the core.Then the syntactic representation of secondary predicates in Chinese is discussed and it is assumed that secondary predicates are generated in the complements of main predicates.In V-V(verb-verb) construction the secondary predicate is base-generated in a small clause and combines with the main predicate by successive raising;in V-de (verb-de) construction,the secondary predicate is base-generated in an infinitive TP(tense projection) and V-de is formed in the lexicon with de as an aspect particle.A further illustration is given by the analysis about the ambiguous secondary predication construction,Baoyu qileile napima,which has not been fully explained before by small clause theory.
关键词
汉语二级谓词/界定/句法实现/小句理论Key words
Chinese secondary predicates/delimitation/syntactic realization/small clause theory引用本文复制引用
基金项目
北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(15YCX071)
出版年
2015
NETL
NSTL
万方数据