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"尸位素餐"新解

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"尸位素餐"这个成语意义较为明确,但是"尸位"为何?"素餐"为何?学界对此尚有一些争议.我们对"尸祭"相关研究成果进行了梳理,并且结合"尸"的分化字"居"含有闲居之意,对"尸位"词义进行了旁证.关于"素餐"的解释,我们在学界已有研究成果的基础上,结合"素""索"二字的同源关系认为"素"是后起字,"素"在这里应该理解为索取之意,"素餐"可理解为不劳而获索取饭食之意,即吃白饭.
A New Interpretation of"Shi Wei SuCan"(尸位素餐)
The meaning of the idiom of"Shi Wei Su Can"is clear,but what is the meaning of"Shiwei(尸位)"?And what is the meaning of"Sucan(素餐)"?There are still some controversies in this field.We have sorted out the research results related to"Shiji(尸祭)",and combined the meaning of"Shi(尸)"with the differentiated word"Ju(居)",which contains the meaning of idle living,to paraphrase the meaning of"Shiwei(尸位)".On the basis of the research results,the meaning of the word"Sucan(素餐)"has been paraphrased.Combining the cognate relationship of the characters"Su(素)"and"Suo(索)",we believe that"Su(素)"is a later word,and"Su(素)"should be understood as meaning to ask for here,and"Sucan(素餐)"can be understood as meaning to ask for food without working,in other words,to eat without paying.

Shiwei(尸位)Shiji(尸祭)Ju(居)Sucan(素餐)Su(素)Suo(索)

谭生力、李晓洁

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山西师范大学文学院,山西 太原 030000

尸位 尸祭 素餐

国家社会科学基金一般项目国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项山西省教学改革创新项目山西省研究生科研创新项目

18BYY13722VJXG058J202204892023KY456

2024

语文学刊
内蒙古师范大学

语文学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.1
ISSN:1672-8610
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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