"X不了一点"的构式解析及机制动因探索
Constructive Analysis and Formation Mechanism of"X不了一点"
王紫悦 1刘正江1
作者信息
- 1. 新疆大学 中国语言文学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
- 折叠
摘要
"X不了一点"是一种新兴的口语表达,该构式由变项"X"和常项"不了 + 一点"组成.根据构式语法和语法化相关理论,能进入该构式的变项"X"的词性分布呈现动词为主,形容词次要,兼及名词的特点;在变项与常项进行构件组合的过程中,呈现出复杂的语义内涵及语义特征差异;该构式具有凸显主观评价态度的语用功能,其形成机制和动因可以归纳为构式压制、主观性和互动主观性、语言特区和语境吸收、高频率使用等核心要素.
Abstract
"X不了一点"is an emerging colloquial expression,which consists of the variant"X"and the constant"不了 +一点".According to the theories of construction grammar and grammaticalization,the lexical distribution of the variable"X"that can enter the construction is characterized by verbs,adjectives,and nouns;in the process of combining the variables and constants,complex semantic connotations and differences in semantic features are presented;the construction has the pragmat-ic function of highlighting the subjective evaluative attitudes.The mechanism and motivation of its formation can be summa-rized as the core elements of construal suppression,subjectivity and interactional subjectivity,Linguistic SAR and contextual absorption,and high-frequency use.
关键词
"X不了一点"/构式语法/语法化理论/主观性Key words
"X不了一点"/constructive grammar/grammaticalization theory/subjectivity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据