《中庸》"莫[不]见乎隐,莫[不]显乎微"校勘与"慎独"新诠
Reasoning Proofreading of"Mo[Bu]Jian Hu Yin,Mo[Bu]Xian Hu Wei"of Zhong Yong and Discussions of Shen Du Upon Methodology
蔡鑫泉1
作者信息
摘要
《中庸》"莫见乎隐,莫显乎微",当校勘为"莫[不]见乎隐,莫[不]显乎微".《大学》"十目所视,十手所指",当校勘为"(十)[二]目所视,十手所指"."可离,非道也"提出"非道"问题,承接其后的"戒慎恐惧"指向"非道"."莫[不]见乎隐,莫[不]显乎微"点明"非道"隐、微的特点,进而指出认识"非道"的方法——"慎独"."慎独"语义维度指向方法论,而不是空间方位、伦理观念."独"的训诂支持这样理解.《大学》《五行》"慎独"的寓意与《中庸》一致.《五行》"慎独"的阐述最丰富,提出思辨过程中的"轻""形"的概念具有开创性,仍然具有现实意义.流行"慎独"释读,忽略了校勘、语句贯通关系等语言形态,缺乏对方法论应有的敏感和自觉,忽略了《中庸》《大学》的诚的概念.貌似有理,但不啻郢书燕说.
Abstract
"Mo Jian Hu Yin,Mo Xian Hu Wei"of Zhong Yong would be collated to"Mo[Bu]Jian Hu Yin,Mo[Bu]Xian Hu Wei",and"Shi Mu Suo Shi,Shi Shou Suo Zhi"of Da Xue would be collated to"(Shi)[Er]Mu Suo Shi,Shi Shou Suo Zhi".The object of"Jie Shen Kong Ju"would be"Fei Dao",the logical subject of"Mo[bu]Jian Hu Yin,Mo[bu]Xian Hu Wei"would be"Fei Dao"too,and"Shen Du"would be the method to recognize"Fei Dao".This comprehension would be supported upon the inves-tigation of"Du".The meaning of"Shen Du"would be the same of Da Xue and Wu Xing.Descriptions of"Shen Du"of Wu Xing would be more richness,and its ideal of"Qing""Xing"would be creativity and use-ful now.
关键词
"莫[不]见乎隐,莫[不]显乎微"/"(十)[二]目所视,十手所指"/慎独Key words
"Mo[Bu]Jian Hu Yin,Mo[Bu]Xian Hu Wei"/"(Shi)[Er]Mu Suo Shi,Shi Shou Suo Zhi"/"Shen Du"引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据