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风格、视角与旨趣:《北京传》的城市书写

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作为早期出版的有代表性的城市传记,《北京传》在写法上独具特色.作者追求"零度情感"的写作风格,重视引证材料和直陈历史,隐藏自己的态度立场,对争议事件不加判断;语言简洁明快、质朴自然,体现出史传的纪实型叙事特征.《北京传》的写作视角聚焦于城市本身,通过空间结构的变化体现北京在不同历史时期的不同特点,古代部分突出北京作为军事重镇和首都的重要政治地位,现当代部分突出北京的现代化过程.除了内容,《北京传》的结构也颇具建筑美感.此外,《北京传》不止于追忆过去,而是一直延伸到当下和未来,在叙述历史事件时,也多运用现代人视角和倒叙、插叙手法,体现出"厚今薄古"的旨趣.同时,《北京传》也存在目前城市传记写作的普遍问题,其解决有赖于作家和研究者的共同努力.
Style,Perspective and Interest:Urban Writing of Beijing the Biography
As a representative urban biography published in the early days,Beijing the Biography is unique in writing.The author pursues the writing style of"zero emotion",attaches importance to citing materials and direct history,hides his own attitude and position.The language is concise,clear,simple and natural.The writing perspective of Beijing the Biography focuses on the city itself.Through the change of spatial structure,it reflects the different characteristics of Beijing in different historical periods.The ancient part highlights Beijing's important political status as a military town and capital,and the mod-ern and contemporary part highlights the modernization process of Beijing.In addition to the content,the structure of Beijing the Biography also has an architectural aesthetic sense.Beijing the Biography not only recalls the past,but also extends to the present and the future.When narrating historical events,it uses modern people's perspectives and flashbacks and interpolation techniques.However,there is also a common problem in the current urban biography writing in Beijing the Biography,which depends on the joint efforts of writers and researchers.

Beijing the BiographyQiu Huadongurban biographyBeijing writing

田颖彦、宋时磊

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武汉大学 汉语写作研究中心,湖北 武汉 430072

《北京传》 邱华栋 城市传记 北京书写

2024

语文学刊
内蒙古师范大学

语文学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.1
ISSN:1672-8610
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)