语文学刊2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :53-58,83.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-8610.2024.06.007

刘备的名和字新解

New Explanation of Liu Bei's Name and the Courtesy Name

陶广学 张智慧
语文学刊2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :53-58,83.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-8610.2024.06.007

刘备的名和字新解

New Explanation of Liu Bei's Name and the Courtesy Name

陶广学 1张智慧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 信阳师范大学 文学院,河南 信阳 464000
  • 折叠

摘要

刘备的名、字,前人多据《三国志·杜琼传》"先主讳备,其训具也"解释"备",而以"五色至黑乃备"解释"玄德",实未揭示出其丰富而深刻的内涵.具体言之,刘备的名、字应有三层寓意:其父为刘备取名曰"备",应本自《礼记·祭统》,意为"多福""百顺",蕴含着父母美好的祝愿;刘备成年后冠字"玄德",主要本自《礼记·礼器》《礼记·礼运》,表达了对"大备""盛德""大顺"的追求,体现出崇高的政治理想;其字以"玄"饰"德",又蕴含着取法天地、功成弗居的高尚品格,则本自《老子》思想.从刘备远大怀抱以及沉静性格来看,其人与其名、其字可谓名副其实.

Abstract

Liu Bei's name and character were often explained by previous scholars based on the Biography of Du Qiong in the Records of the Three Kingdoms,which stated that"The late king tabooed Bei,its meaning is to have"to explain"Bei",and"the five colors to the black were Bei"to explain"Xuande",but their rich and profound connotations have not been fully re-vealed.Specifically,Liu Bei's name and characters should have three layers of meaning.Firstly,his father named Liu Bei"Bei",which originated from the J i Tong and means"many blessings"and"hundred blessings",containing beautiful wishes.Secondly,Liu Bei's posthumous title"Xuande"is mainly derived from the LiQi and Li Yun,expressing his pursuit of"Da Bei""Sheng De"and"Da Shun",reflecting his lofty political ideals.Finally,its character is decorated with"Xuan"as"De",em-bodying the noble character of learning from heaven and earth,and achieving success and prosperity,which is based on the ide-as of LaoZi.From Liu Bei's broad embrace and calm personality,his person,name,and character are truly worthy of the name.

关键词

刘备/名字//玄德/《礼记》

Key words

LiuBei/name and the courtesy name/Bei/XuanDe/The Book of Rites

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出版年

2024
语文学刊
内蒙古师范大学

语文学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.1
ISSN:1672-8610
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