首页|型式语法视角下汉语学习词典词条编写研究——以单双音同义动词为例

型式语法视角下汉语学习词典词条编写研究——以单双音同义动词为例

扫码查看
单双音同义动词是汉语二语词汇习得的重难点.两词间的差异涉及语义、句法、语体等多方面,但当前汉语学习词典中对其差异的处理仍然比较模糊.本文以语料库驱动的型式语法为研究理论,尝试探讨这一较为成熟的英语学习词典编纂理论在汉语学习词典单双音同义动词词条编写的应用,并以十一部汉语学习词典为对象,考察在型式语法视角下 60 对单双音同义动词的处理情况及存在的问题.考察发现,当前汉语学习词典在单双音同义动词差异的呈现上仍存在"精细化""真实性"不足的问题,采用大规模语料驱动的词典编纂理论或可解决这一问题.这也为新时代汉语学习词典编纂的改革提供了机遇和挑战.
The Treatment of Monosyllabic-Disyllabic Synonymous Verbs In Chinese Learner's Dictionaries from a Pattern Grammar Perspective
Monosyllabic-disyllabic synonymous verbs pose significant challenges for second language learners of Chinese in terms of vocab-ulary acquisition.The differences between this type of synonyms are complex,yet the current treatment in Chinese learner's dictionaries re-mains relatively vague.Drawing upon the corpus-driven Pattern Grammar framework,this paper explores its application in handling monosyl-labic-disyllabic synonymous verbs in Chinese learner's dictionaries.Through an analysis of 11 Chinese learner's dictionaries,the paper exam-ines the treatment of 60 pairs of monosyllabic-disyllabic synonymous verbs and identifies existing problems.The study reveals that current Chinese learner's dictionaries still suffer from insufficient"granularity"and"authenticity"in presenting the differences between monosyllabic and disyllabic synonymous verbs.It is suggested that adopting a corpus-driven approach to dictionary compilation may help address these is-sues,presenting both opportunities and challenges for the reform of Chinese learner's dictionary compilation in the new era.

pattern grammarmonosyllabic-disyllabic synonymous verbsChinese learner's dictionary compilation

李琪

展开 >

清华大学 人文学院/语言教学中心,北京 100084

型式语法 单双音同义动词 汉语学习词典编纂

2024

语文学刊
内蒙古师范大学

语文学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.1
ISSN:1672-8610
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)